Rouf (pronounced ‘Ruf’) is one of the most famous traditional dance forms of Jammu and Kashmir. This folk dance was historically performed to celebrate the beginning of Ramadan and later on Eid-ul-Fitr and Eid-ul-Adha. However, in modern times, Rouf has become limited to wedding ceremonies, as the younger generation of Kashmiri women shows little interest in learning or performing it.
Sirjit, a young woman from Srinagar’s central area, recalls stories from her mother about women who once gathered in large numbers to perform Rouf on festive occasions. In the 1990s, dozens of women in Pulwama, South Kashmir, would assemble in their courtyards during Eid celebrations and perform Rouf, marking the festive spirit of the region.
The Unique Charm of Rouf Dance
Many people in Kashmir believe that the movements of Rouf are inspired by the motion of honeybees hovering around flowers. The dance is performed by a group of women standing in two rows facing each other, engaging in synchronized movements.
One of the most distinctive features of Rouf is its intricate footwork, known as Chakri, a complex sequence of steps that adds elegance to the performance. Another remarkable aspect is the singing style accompanying the dance one group poses a question through song lyrics, and the other group responds in the form of a melodic answer.
For example, in a popular Rouf song, one group sings:
🟢 “Eid Aayi Ras” (Eid has come slowly).
To which the other group replies:
“Eidgah Wasay Wi” (Let’s go to Eidgah).
This call-and-response singing style enhances the rhythmic beauty of Rouf and adds to its cultural significance.
The Decline of Rouf
Despite its historical importance, Rouf is gradually fading from Kashmir’s cultural landscape. While it was once an integral part of Eid celebrations, today it is mostly confined to wedding events. The younger generation of Kashmiri women shows less interest in learning or performing it, leading to a decline in its popularity.
However, some cultural organizations and enthusiasts in Kashmir are working towards reviving Rouf by promoting it at festivals, schools, and cultural events, ensuring that this beautiful heritage dance does not disappear.
Rouf remains a symbol of Kashmiri tradition, reflecting the grace, rhythm, and collective spirit of Kashmiri women, and continues to be cherished by those who strive to keep it alive.
