Jammu and Kashmir is divided into a number of districts that highlight its diverse geography, demographics, and administrative importance. Understanding the districts of Jammu and Kashmir is crucial for anyone seeking to explore the region’s administrative setup, tourism potential, or cultural diversity. However, the complexity deepens when we consider the region’s unique political and geographical challenges.
Currently, Jammu and Kashmir is divided between three countries: India, Pakistan, and China. The United Nations has called for a plebiscite to allow Kashmiris the right to determine their future. This has made the region a contentious territory, with multiple countries asserting claims over different parts of it.
Due to this geopolitical dispute, it becomes challenging to understand the history, geography, and administrative divisions of the region. Jammu and Kashmir’s districts are spread across different territories, including Gilgit-Baltistan, Ladakh, Jammu, and Kashmir Valley, with varying numbers and boundaries in each area.
For students preparing for competitive exams, historians, or geography enthusiasts, the lack of clarity around the exact number of districts often creates confusion. In this article, we aim to provide a comprehensive breakdown of the districts in all regions of Jammu and Kashmir, offering a clear and factual understanding of its administrative divisions.
How Many Districts Are There in Jammu and Kashmir?
The state of Jammu and Kashmir, now divided into three regions, consists of a total of 51 districts. These districts are distributed among three countries: India, Pakistan, and China. The divisions are further categorized into Jammu Division and Kashmir Division within India, while the regions of Gilgit-Baltistan and Azad Kashmir fall under Pakistan, and Ladakh is also a region under Indian administration.
- Jammu comprises 10 districts.
- Kashmir also comprises 10 districts.
- Ladakh comprises 7 districts (5 New).
- Azad Kashmir comprises 10 districts.
- Gilgit Baltistan comprises 14 districts.
Jammu Region Districts
The Jammu region, often referred to as the “City of Temples” due to its countless ancient shrines and religious landmarks, is a significant part of the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir. Nestled in the foothills of the Himalayas, this region serves as the winter capital of the territory and boasts a unique blend of cultural, historical, and natural attractions.
Geographically diverse, Jammu is characterized by its fertile plains, scenic valleys, and hilly terrains that merge into the majestic Pir Panjal Range. The region is also home to some of India’s most revered pilgrimage sites, such as the Vaishno Devi Shrine and the Raghunath Temple, drawing millions of devotees every year.
Historically, Jammu has played a pivotal role in the political and cultural development of the region. It has been the seat of the Dogra dynasty, whose influence is evident in the region’s art, architecture, and traditions. Today, Jammu continues to serve as a critical economic and cultural hub, connecting the northern plains of India to the Himalayan ranges.
Administratively, the Jammu region comprises 10 districts, each with its own distinctive features and attractions.
Below is the detailed list of districts in the Jammu region of Jammu & Kashmir, divided by their respective divisions:
List of Districts in Jammu
| S. No. | District Name | Key Highlights |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jammu | Winter capital; cultural and economic hub |
| 2 | Kathua | Known for Jasrota Fort and heritage sites |
| 3 | Samba | Industrial district with historical significance |
| 4 | Udhampur | Home to Patnitop and Vaishno Devi shrine |
| 5 | Reasi | Famous for Shiv Khori and Bhimgarh Fort |
| 6 | Poonch | Scenic beauty and Mughal Road connection |
| 7 | Rajouri | Lush valleys and historical landmarks |
| 8 | Doda | Known for adventure tourism and trekking |
| 9 | Kishtwar | Kishtwar National Park and scenic beauty |
| 10 | Ramban | Home to the Chenab Bridge, a marvel of engineering |
Overview of Kashmir Region Districts
The Kashmir region, often referred to as “Paradise on Earth”, is renowned for its breathtaking natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and historical significance. Nestled in the lap of the Himalayas, the Kashmir Valley is surrounded by snow-capped mountains, lush green meadows, and pristine water bodies, making it one of the most picturesque regions in the world.
Geographically, Kashmir is defined by its stunning landscapes, including the Dal Lake, Wular Lake, and the Mughal Gardens, which serve as iconic tourist attractions. Its temperate climate, with snowy winters and pleasant summers, further enhances its appeal.
Culturally, the region is a melting pot of traditions, art, and crafts. From the intricate Pashmina shawls to the famous Kashmiri carpets, the valley is a treasure trove of handicrafts and artistry. Kashmiri cuisine, including dishes like Rogan Josh and Gushtaba, reflects the unique blend of influences the region has absorbed over centuries.
Historically, the Kashmir region has been a center of learning, spirituality, and trade. Its history is deeply interwoven with the rise and fall of empires, from the Mughals to the Dogras. Today, it remains a symbol of resilience and cultural pride, despite its complex political situation.
The Kashmir region is administratively divided into 10 districts, each with its own unique charm and significance.
Below is the detailed list of districts in the Kashmir region of Jammu & Kashmir, divided by their respective divisions:
List of Districts in the Kashmir Region
| S. No. | District Name | Key Highlights |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Srinagar | Summer capital; famous for Dal Lake and Mughal Gardens |
| 2 | Anantnag | Known for Pahalgam, Amarnath Yatra, and Lidder River |
| 3 | Baramulla | Gateway to the Kashmir Valley; scenic landscapes |
| 4 | Pulwama | Known for saffron fields and apple orchards |
| 5 | Budgam | Famous for Doodhpathri and Yusmarg meadows |
| 6 | Kupwara | Border district with pristine valleys like Bangus |
| 7 | Bandipora | Home to Wular Lake, Asia’s largest freshwater lake |
| 8 | Ganderbal | Famous for Sonamarg and Naranag Temple ruins |
| 9 | Kulgam | Known for its natural springs and apple orchards |
| 10 | Shopian | Often called the ‘Apple Bowl of Kashmir’ for its premium apple production |
Overview of Ladakh Region Districts
The Ladakh region, often called the “Land of High Passes”, of Jammu Kashmir is a stunning high-altitude desert known for its surreal landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and strategic significance. Nestled between the Karakoram and Himalayan mountain ranges, Ladakh is one of the most remote and breathtaking region of Jammu Kashmir, attracting adventurers, nature enthusiasts, and spiritual seekers alike.
Geographically, Ladakh is characterized by its rugged mountains, crystal-clear rivers, and unique terrain. Its stark beauty is highlighted by attractions like Pangong Lake, Nubra Valley, and Tso Moriri Lake, which have become iconic destinations for travelers. The region’s high-altitude passes, such as Khardung La, add to its allure for adventure lovers.
Culturally, Ladakh is a vibrant blend of Tibetan Buddhism and local traditions, reflected in its monasteries, festivals, and lifestyle. Monasteries such as Hemis, Thiksey, and Diskit are not only places of worship but also architectural marvels that preserve the spiritual and artistic heritage of the region. The people of Ladakh, known for their warm hospitality, continue to practice age-old customs and traditions, making the region a living cultural museum.
Administratively, Ladakh was carved out as a separate Union Territory of India in 2019, distinct from Jammu and Kashmir. It is divided into two districts: Leh and Kargil, each with its own historical, cultural, and geographical significance.
Leh, the larger of the two districts, is a bustling town that serves as the gateway to Ladakh’s wonders. Kargil, on the other hand, is known for its historical importance during the Kargil War and its serene beauty.
Below is the detailed list of districts in the Ladakh region of Jammu & Kashmir, divided by their respective divisions:
List of Districts in the Ladakh region
| S. No. | District Name | Key Highlights |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Leh | Largest district; home to Pangong Lake, Khardung La, and monasteries like Hemis and Thiksey |
| 2 | Kargil | Known for its historical significance during the Kargil War, Suru Valley, and Nun Kun Peaks |
| 3 | Nubra (Proposed) | Famous for Nubra Valley, Hunder Sand Dunes, and Diskit Monastery |
| 4 | Zanskar (Proposed) | Known for remote trekking trails, Zanskar River, and ancient monasteries like Phuktal |
| 5 | Drass (Proposed) | Coldest inhabited place in India, gateway to Ladakh, and site of the Kargil War Memorial |
| 6 | Changthang (Proposed) | Known for its nomadic culture, Tso Moriri Lake, and vast high-altitude plains |
| 7 | Turtuk (Proposed) | Border village with cultural significance and stunning apricot orchards |
Districts of Azad Kashmir Region
Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK), often referred to simply as Azad Kashmir, is an autonomous region of Jammu Kashmir. It shares its borders with the Pakistan-administered region of Gilgit-Baltistan, as well as Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir, making it a geopolitically significant region. Azad Kashmir is renowned for its mesmerizing landscapes, historical heritage, and cultural richness, which attract tourists, scholars, and researchers from around the world.
The region is characterized by its mountainous terrain, with the Himalayas and Pir Panjal ranges forming natural boundaries that create dramatic landscapes. The serene Neelum Valley, the scenic Rawalakot, and the lush green Banjosa Lake are just a few of the region’s many picturesque locations. The climate in Azad Kashmir is varied, ranging from mild summers to heavy snowfall in the winter, making it a year-round tourist destination. The region’s natural beauty is complemented by its rich cultural traditions, local cuisine, and vibrant festivals.
Azad Kashmir holds an important place in Pakistan’s history and governance. It functions as an autonomous administrative unit, with its own government, legislature, and judiciary, under the broader jurisdiction of Pakistan. The region’s socio-political landscape is shaped by its historical ties with both Pakistan and India, and its residents maintain strong cultural and familial links across the border.
Administratively, Azad Kashmir is divided into 10 districts, each with its own unique features, from the bustling city of Muzaffarabad, the capital, to the serene, less-explored valleys in the north. The region is known for its strong sense of community, with local populations dedicated to agriculture, trade, and crafts, alongside the growing tourism sector.
The districts of Azad Kashmir offer a range of experiences for travelers and locals alike. Some regions are known for their historic significance, such as Mirpur, while others are renowned for their natural beauty, like Bagh and Poonch. The region’s districts are an excellent reflection of its blend of modern-day influences and traditional cultural practices.
Below is the detailed list of districts in the Azad Kashmir region of Jammu & Kashmir.
List of Districts in Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK)
| S. No. | District Name | Key Highlights |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Muzaffarabad | The capital of Azad Kashmir, known for its scenic views of the confluence of the Neelum and Jhelum rivers. |
| 2 | Mirpur | Known for its large diaspora in the UK and famous for the Mangla Dam and scenic surrounding areas. |
| 3 | Rawalakot | Often referred to as the ‘Pearl Valley,’ it is known for its natural beauty, including Toli Pir and Banjosa Lake. |
| 4 | Bagh | Famous for its lush valleys, including the stunning Ganga Choti and Bagh’s cultural heritage. |
| 5 | Poonch | Known for its historical significance and beautiful areas like Toli Pir, and the Poonch River. |
| 6 | Kotli | An important commercial and administrative hub, with scenic valleys and a rich cultural history. |
| 7 | Neelum | Known for its breathtaking valleys and beautiful spots like Arang Kel and Sharda. |
| 8 | Bhimber | A district rich in history, known for the famous Chak Fort and a thriving agricultural base. |
| 9 | Hattian Bala | Known for its scenic beauty and the famous Domel area, offering panoramic views of the surrounding mountains. |
| 10 | Haveli | A district with cultural and historical importance, known for the scenic beauty of its forests and mountainous landscapes. |
Overview of Gilgit-Baltistan Region
Located at the junction of the Karakoram, Himalayas, and Hindu Kush mountain ranges, Gilgit-Baltistan is home to some of the world’s highest peaks, including K2, the second-highest mountain on Earth. The region is a paradise for adventure enthusiasts, trekkers, mountaineers, and nature lovers, drawing tourists from all over the world to explore its rugged beauty.
The region’s geography is as diverse as it is striking, featuring lush green valleys, dense forests, pristine lakes, and snow-capped mountains. GB is home to Hunza Valley, Skardu, Naltar Valley, Khunjerab Pass, and Fairy Meadows, each offering unique natural beauty and cultural significance.
Culturally, Gilgit-Baltistan is a melting pot of various ethnicities, including Shina, Balti, Burushaski, and Khowar, with each group maintaining its own language, customs, and traditions. The region is predominantly Muslim, with a strong tradition of religious practices and festivals. Shia Islam holds prominence in Baltistan, while Nurbakhshia, Ismaili, and Sunni traditions are also present, particularly in areas like Hunza and Nagar.
Historically, Gilgit-Baltistan has been a crossroads of Central Asian, South Asian, and Tibetan cultures. The region was once part of the larger princely state of Jammu and Kashmir before its incorporation into Pakistan after the 1947 partition. Today, GB functions as an administrative region of Pakistan, though it remains a disputed area under the broader Kashmir conflict, with both India and Pakistan asserting claims over it.
Below is the detailed list of districts in the Gilgit Baltistan region of Jammu & Kashmir.
Gilgit-Baltistan Districts List
| S. No. | District Name | Key Highlights |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gilgit | The administrative capital of GB; known for its vibrant culture and historic sites like the Kargah Buddha. |
| 2 | Skardu | Gateway to the Karakoram Range; known for scenic spots like Shangrila Resort, Satpara Lake, and Deosai National Park. |
| 3 | Hunza | Famous for its idyllic landscapes, Hunza Valley, and landmarks like Altit Fort and Baltit Fort. |
| 4 | Nagar | Located across from Hunza, known for Nagar Valley and the stunning Rakaposhi mountain. |
| 5 | Ghizer | Known for lush valleys like Phander Valley and Gupis Valley, as well as the beautiful Shandur Lake. |
| 6 | Diamer | Famous for the Diamer-Basha Dam and the awe-inspiring Nanga Parbat mountain. |
| 7 | Astore | Known for its rugged beauty, including Astore Valley and the majestic Ratti Gali Lake. |
| 8 | Baltistan | Home to the Baltoro Glacier, K2, and Skardu, the region offers unparalleled beauty. |
| 9 | Shigar | Known for its pristine valleys, including Shigar Fort and views of K2 from Shigar Valley. |
| 10 | Kharmang | A relatively less explored area, known for its cultural diversity and scenic Kharmang Valley. |
District Map of Jammu and Kashmir
For a better understanding of the geographical layout, here is an outline of how these districts are positioned.
List of all Districts in Jammu and Kashmir
Below is the total list of districts in Jammu and Kashmir, including Gilgit-Baltistan (GB), Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK), and Ladakh:
| Region | Districts |
|---|---|
| Jammu Region (Indian-administered) | Jammu, Samba, Kathua, Udhampur, Reasi, Poonch, Rajouri, Doda, Ramban, Kishtwar, Kulgam, Anantnag, Pulwama, Shopian, Srinagar, Baramulla, Budgam |
| Kashmir Region (India-administered) | Srinagar, Baramulla, Anantnag, Pulwama, Kulgam, Shopian, Budgam, Kupwara |
| Gilgit-Baltistan (Pakistan) (PaJK) | Gilgit, Skardu, Hunza, Nagar, Ghizer, Diamer, Astore, Baltistan, Shigar, Kharmang |
| Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) (PaJK) | Muzaffarabad, Mirpur, Rawalakot, Bagh, Poonch, Kotli, Neelum, Bhimber, Hattian Bala, Haveli |
| Ladakh Region (India-administered) | Leh, Kargil |
This table provides an overview of the districts across all the regions of Jammu and Kashmir, including both Indian-administered and Pakistani-administered areas.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. How many districts are there in Jammu and Kashmir?
Jammu and Kashmir comprise 51 districts, in all the regions of Jammu Kashmir Including GB, AJK, and Ladakh.
2. Which is the largest district in Jammu and Kashmir?
Leh was previously the largest district in terms of area, but post the bifurcation in 2019, the largest district in Jammu and Kashmir is Doda.
3. What are the main districts for tourism in Jammu and Kashmir?
Tourism hotspots include Srinagar, Anantnag, Baramulla, and Ganderbal in Kashmir Division, while Jammu, Udhampur, and Kishtwar are popular in Jammu Division.
Stay tuned to our Kashmiriyat section for more in-depth articles on the region’s culture, history, and current affairs.
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