Rare ‘Al-Sarah’ Plant Discovered for the First Time in Saudi Royal Reserve

RIYADH — The King Abdulaziz Royal Reserve Development Authority has announced the discovery of a rare plant species named “Al-Sarah” within the protected forest zones of the reserve — marking the first recorded sighting of its kind in the region.

According to the Saudi Press Agency (SPA), the plant was found in an arid and semi-arid environment, demonstrating an extraordinary ability to withstand harsh weather conditions and drought — a characteristic that has made it highly valuable for environmental and conservation studies.

Comprehensive Protection Plan Launched

Engineer Maher Al-Qathmi, CEO of the Royal Reserve Development Authority, stated that a comprehensive protection plan was launched immediately after survey teams reported the finding to the central control center.

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“The area surrounding the plant has been fenced off to prevent any possible damage,” Al-Qathmi said. “In addition, a permanent monitoring system has been established to ensure its long-term preservation.”

To raise awareness among visitors, the authority has installed an information board near the site explaining the environmental importance of the plant and highlighting the need to protect such rare species from extinction.

Rehabilitation and Propagation Efforts

As part of the conservation strategy, the Royal Reserve’s nurseries have begun planting Al-Sarah seeds with the goal of reintroducing the species to other suitable locations within the reserve. Officials believe that cultivating the plant in multiple areas will strengthen biodiversity and help restore ecological balance in arid zones.

Experts describe the Al-Sarah as a “desert survivor”, capable of maintaining greenery even under severe drought conditions. Due to increasing climate stress and habitat loss, the plant’s population has been rapidly declining — prompting authorities to prioritize its protection under the kingdom’s national biodiversity framework.

Part of Saudi Arabia’s Broader Environmental Vision

The discovery aligns with Saudi Arabia’s broader environmental initiatives aimed at restoring degraded lands and combating desertification. The Royal Reserves Authority has been actively working to monitor endangered plant species, protect natural habitats, and expand reforestation efforts in line with the Saudi Green Initiative.

In recent years, the King Abdulaziz Royal Reserve has gained global recognition for its innovative approach to land restoration and conservation, which has been showcased at international environmental conferences.

Officials say that the discovery of Al-Sarah highlights the importance of ongoing research and field surveys across Saudi Arabia’s protected areas. “Every new finding brings us closer to understanding the richness and resilience of our natural environment,” Al-Qathmi added.