Kashmir Days: Complete Guide to Observances in AJK and Gilgit-Baltistan
Kashmir holds a unique political, cultural, and historical significance. In Pakistan-administered Jammu & Kashmir (AJK) and Gilgit-Baltistan, numerous official holidays and locally observed days are commemorated annually. These dates reflect the region’s political aspirations, historical struggles, cultural identity, and connections with broader developments in South Asia.
Frequently Asked Questions About Kashmir Days
Political Observances
Kashmir Solidarity Day
Observed across Pakistan and in Pakistan-administered Jammu & Kashmir, this day expresses solidarity with the people of Jammu & Kashmir. Public rallies, seminars, and demonstrations are held to highlight the demand for the right to self-determination.
Right to Self-Determination Day
Observed to remind the international community of the United Nations resolution of January 5, 1949, which granted the people of Jammu & Kashmir the right to decide their future through a plebiscite.
Kashmir Black Day
Observed to mark the day in 1947 when Indian troops landed in Srinagar. Seen in AJK and Pakistan as the beginning of Indian military presence in the region. Protests and rallies are common.
Historical Commemorations
Martyrs’ Day
Commemorates the killing of 22 Kashmiris outside Srinagar Central Jail in 1931, during protests against Dogra rule. This event is remembered as a milestone in the struggle against oppression and for political rights.
Independence Day of Azad Jammu & Kashmir
Marks the establishment of the provisional government of Azad Jammu & Kashmir in 1947. Celebrated with official ceremonies, flag hoisting, and cultural programs.
Gilgit-Baltistan Independence Day
Celebrated to mark the day in 1947 when local forces in Gilgit revolted against Dogra rule and declared independence before aligning with Pakistan.
National & Cultural Observances
Pakistan Independence Day
Like the rest of Pakistan, AJK and Gilgit-Baltistan also celebrate August 14 with flag-hoisting ceremonies, parades, and cultural events.
Defence Day
Marked to honor the armed forces and commemorate the 1965 war. AJK and Gilgit-Baltistan also observe this day with official events.
Iqbal Day
Tribute to Allama Muhammad Iqbal, whose poetry and vision inspired the demand for Pakistan and deeply influenced Kashmiri political thought.
Youm-e-Takbeer
Celebrates Pakistan’s nuclear tests in 1998. In AJK and Gilgit-Baltistan, the day is linked to national pride and security.
Conclusion
The observance of these days in Pakistan-administered Jammu & Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan highlights the intersection of local traditions, historical struggles, and global political questions. For many, these days are not just ceremonial but represent ongoing aspirations for identity, governance, and self-determination.
