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Jammu University Panel Recommends Removal of Jinnah, Iqbal, Sir Syed Content from Political Science Curriculum

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Jammu University Panel Recommends Removal of Jinnah, Iqbal, Sir Syed Content from Political Science Curriculum

Jammu: A departmental committee at the University of Jammu in Jammu and Kashmir has recommended removing academic content related to Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Allama Iqbal, and Sir Syed Ahmad Khan from the MA Political Science syllabus.

According to reports, the recommendation was made during a meeting of the Departmental Affairs Committee, which reviewed concerns raised about course material included under the theme “Minorities and the Nation” as part of academic restructuring aligned with National Education Policy 2020.

The development has triggered discussion among academics and observers regarding the scope of intellectual diversity within political science education in the region.

Reports indicate that objections were raised by Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP), a student organisation, which expressed concerns over the inclusion of content related to Jinnah, Iqbal, and Sir Syed Ahmad Khan.

The group argued that these historical figures are often associated with debates surrounding the two-nation theory and the partition of the Indian subcontinent, and therefore their inclusion required reconsideration.

Following deliberations, the departmental committee recommended removing topics related to these personalities from both one-year and two-year MA Political Science programmes.

University officials stated that the committee reached the decision after reviewing concerns and feedback from stakeholders.

Faculty members involved in the curriculum development process reportedly defended the broader course structure, noting that the syllabus aimed to present students with diverse ideological perspectives in modern political thought.

According to academic sources, the curriculum also included figures such as:

  • Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
  • Madhav Sadashiv Golwalkar
  • Mahatma Gandhi
  • B. R. Ambedkar
  • Jawaharlal Nehru
  • Vallabhbhai Patel

Educators argued that the inclusion of a wide range of thinkers was intended to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of political ideologies shaping South Asia.

However, critics of the syllabus maintained that certain historical narratives remain politically sensitive.

Decision Pending Further Review

University officials confirmed that the matter is still under consideration, with another meeting scheduled for March 24 to determine the future of the disputed course material.

The ongoing debate reflects broader discussions about academic freedom, historical interpretation, and curriculum design in politically sensitive regions such as India-administered Kashmir.

Observers note that educational institutions in conflict-affected regions often face competing pressures over how history and political thought should be represented in academic frameworks.

The final decision is expected to clarify whether the recommended changes will be formally adopted in the revised MA Political Science syllabus.

Kashmir Travel Mart 2026 to Boost Tourism in India-Administered Kashmir After Industry Setbacks

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Kashmir Travel Mart 2026 to Boost Tourism in India-Administered Kashmir After Industry Setbacks

Srinagar: Authorities in Jammu and Kashmir are set to host Kashmir Travel Mart 2026, a major tourism industry event aimed at strengthening business connections and promoting the region as a leading international travel destination.

The two-day event is scheduled for April 14–15, 2026, at the Sher-i-Kashmir International Conference Centre, located on the scenic banks of Dal Lake in Srinagar.

Officials say the initiative is part of broader efforts to highlight Kashmir’s tourism potential and rebuild industry confidence following recent challenges faced by the sector.

According to the Jammu and Kashmir Tourism Department, the event will bring together approximately 250 stakeholders from more than 20 states.

Participants are expected to include tour operators, travel companies, hospitality representatives, and industry experts, creating opportunities for business collaboration and long-term partnerships.

In a statement shared via social media, the Chief Minister’s Office described the event as a key initiative designed to showcase the region’s tourism strengths and reinforce its position in the global travel market.

Organisers say the event will feature B2B (business-to-business) networking sessions, curated destination tours, and cultural experiences aimed at giving industry participants a deeper understanding of the region’s heritage and hospitality.

Craft-based tourism experiences and guided tours are also planned to highlight Kashmir’s traditional arts and cultural identity.

Tourism stakeholders believe such initiatives can help diversify the visitor economy while promoting sustainable travel opportunities across the region.

The upcoming travel mart comes at a critical time for the tourism industry in India-administered Kashmir, which experienced disruptions following last year’s attack in the Pahalgam area.

The incident, which resulted in the deaths of 25 tourists and one local tour guide, significantly impacted visitor confidence, leading to widespread booking cancellations and a sharp decline in tourist arrivals.

As a precautionary measure, several tourist destinations across the region were temporarily closed. Many of these locations have since reopened in phases as authorities attempt to revive tourism activity.

Officials say Kashmir Travel Mart 2026 is part of a broader strategy to strengthen tourism linkages and reposition the region as a competitive global destination.

Industry observers note that tourism plays a vital role in the local economy, supporting thousands of livelihoods across hospitality, handicrafts, transport, and cultural sectors.

By bringing together stakeholders from across the country, authorities hope the event will contribute to rebuilding trust among travel operators and encourage greater visitor engagement in the coming seasons.

NIA Carries Out Multi-Location Raids in Kashmir in Connection With Red Fort Blast Case

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NIA Carries Out Multi-Location Raids in Kashmir in Connection With Red Fort Blast Case

Authorities have conducted multiple search operations across Jammu and Kashmir as part of an ongoing investigation into last year’s deadly blast near Red Fort, officials confirmed on Monday.

According to officials, India’s federal counter-terror agency, the National Investigation Agency (NIA), carried out coordinated raids at nine locations across the region.

A senior official said the searches were conducted as part of efforts to gather further evidence in connection with the explosion, which took place near the historic Red Fort in Delhi.

“The search operations are ongoing, and further details will be shared at an appropriate time,” the official said, without disclosing specific locations targeted during the raids.

Background of the Red Fort Explosion Case

The investigation relates to a powerful blast that occurred last year near the Red Fort, one of India’s most significant historical landmarks. According to authorities, at least 13 people were killed in the explosion, which took place in a parked vehicle near the site.

The National Investigation Agency has already made several arrests in connection with the case, while the probe remains ongoing.

Officials have not publicly disclosed the identities of individuals linked to the latest search operations, nor have they specified whether the raids resulted in detentions.

Search operations linked to security-related cases are frequently conducted in India-administered Kashmir, where investigations often extend beyond local jurisdictions due to the region’s sensitive political and security environment.

Observers note that federal agencies increasingly coordinate with local authorities when cases involve incidents outside the territory but potentially linked to individuals or networks based in the region.

However, limited official information surrounding such investigations often leads to speculation, underscoring the importance of transparent legal processes and verified reporting.

Authorities have stated that the investigation remains active, and additional information is expected to be released once the search operations are completed.

While officials confirmed the number of locations searched, no further operational details have been publicly disclosed so far.

The case continues to draw attention due to the symbolic significance of the Red Fort, a site historically associated with major national events and political developments.

Teeing Off in the Himalayas: Jammu’s Sanasar to Get First 9-Hole Golf Course as Kashmir Tourism Pivots to Niche Markets

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Teeing Off in the Himalayas: Jammu’s Sanasar to Get First 9-Hole Golf Course as Kashmir Tourism Pivots to Niche Markets

SANASAR, India-administered Kashmir — Just as the snow begins to recede from the mountain slopes and tulips prepare to bloom in a nearby garden, a quiet transformation is underway in the picturesque meadow of Sanasar. Located approximately 130 kilometers from Jammu city, this scenic hill station—long cherished by weekend travelers for its tranquil ambiance and adventure sports—is preparing to add a new jewel to its crown: a 9-hole golf course.

The Patnitop Development Authority (PDA) has confirmed that the course, the first of its kind in this part of the region, is expected to open by mid-year, between June and July. Officials say the project reflects a broader strategy by the administration in India-administered Kashmir to elevate tourism infrastructure to international standards, tapping into the growing global market for golf tourism.

A $1.9 Million Investment in Greens

Spread across 300 kanals (approximately 37.5 acres) of land, the new golf course is being developed at a cost of around ₹16 crore, equivalent to approximately $1.9 million. Virender Maniyal, Chief Executive Officer of the Patnitop Development Authority, described the initiative as a major milestone for tourism in the Jammu region.

“Sanasar is a beautiful tourist destination, surrounded by dense coniferous trees and mountain ranges,” Mr. Maniyal said. “This golf course will attract more tourists to these lush green meadows and improve the basic sports infrastructure in the area.”

For decades, Sanasar has existed in the shadow of its more famous neighbor, Patnitop. Known primarily for paragliding, camping, and serene walks, it has largely remained a destination for domestic travelers seeking respite from the plains. The introduction of a golf course, officials hope, will elevate its profile on both national and international itineraries.

Golfing in the Himalayas: A Growing Niche

The addition of the Sanasar course will expand an already impressive portfolio of golfing destinations across India-administered Kashmir. The region is home to several renowned courses, each offering a unique experience shaped by its landscape.

The Jammu Tawi Golf Course, situated in the winter capital, provides a lush, riverfront playing field. In the Kashmir Valley, the Royal Springs Golf Course in Srinagar—designed by the legendary golfer Peter Thomson—offers stunning views of Zabarwan hills and Dal Lake. Further up the mountains, the Pahalgam Golf Course and the Gulmarg Golf Club—one of the highest green golf courses in the world—attract enthusiasts seeking to combine sport with breathtaking alpine scenery.

“Each of these courses has its own character,” said a Srinagar-based travel operator who specializes in adventure and niche tourism. “Gulmarg is about the high-altitude experience. Royal Springs is about the lake and the city. Sanasar will offer something different—a quieter, forested setting that is more accessible from Jammu. It fills a gap.”

Tulips and Tee Times: A Season of Growth

The development comes as the Patnitop Development Authority pursues multiple projects aimed at enhancing the region’s appeal. Among them is the Sanasar Tulip Garden, which has been gaining popularity in recent years as a springtime attraction.

Mr. Maniyal noted that the garden, spread over 35 kanals, features 25 varieties of tulips, with over 200,000 flowers expected to bloom in April. The convergence of the tulip season with the upcoming opening of the golf course could create a sustained tourism season, drawing visitors first for the flowers and then for the fairways.

For local residents and business owners in Sanasar and surrounding areas, the prospect of year-round tourism is a welcome one. Traditionally, the region sees peak footfall during summer months and around winter holidays, when visitors come to experience snowfall. A golf course, which can be played from spring through autumn, promises to extend the tourist calendar and bring steady revenue to local homestays, restaurants, and transport operators.

Balancing Development and Character

Yet, as with any infrastructure project in the ecologically sensitive Himalayan region, questions of sustainability and preservation remain. Sanasar’s charm has historically lain in its understated beauty—a quiet alternative to the more commercialized Patnitop.

Local environmentalists have previously raised concerns about unchecked construction in the region, though officials maintain that the golf course is being developed with careful attention to the landscape. The use of the term “eco-friendly” in project descriptions has been met with cautious optimism by some residents.

“If done right, this could be a model for how to develop tourism without destroying what makes a place special,” said a retired civil engineer from Jammu who owns a small guesthouse in Sanasar. “We want more visitors, but we don’t want to lose the trees and the quiet that bring them here in the first place.”

A New Chapter for Jammu’s Tourism

As the region continues to navigate the complex intersection of development, identity, and economic opportunity, the Sanasar golf course represents a bet on the future—one where niche tourism, rather than mass visitation, becomes the engine of growth.

For now, workers are putting the finishing touches on the greens, and officials are finalizing operational details. By mid-summer, when the valley is at its greenest and the air is crisp with the scent of pine, the first golfers are expected to tee off against a backdrop of Himalayan peaks.

Whether the course will attract the international visitors officials hope for remains to be seen. But for the people of Jammu and the travelers who have long cherished Sanasar’s quiet beauty, it marks a significant step in the region’s evolving identity as a destination for discerning travelers.

“Golf is not just a sport here,” Mr. Maniyal said. “It is an experience. And Sanasar will offer an experience unlike any other.”

Kashmir Administration Assures No Fuel Shortage Amid Regional Unrest, Monitors Supply Lines and Hoarding

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Kashmir Administration Assures No Fuel Shortage Amid Regional Unrest, Monitors Supply Lines and Hoarding

SRINAGAR — With geopolitical tensions rippling across West Asia and concerns over supply chains mounting, the administration in India-administered Kashmir moved on Monday to reassure the public that there is no shortage of petrol, diesel, or domestic cooking gas in the valley. The statement comes amid heightened public anxiety following escalating confrontations involving the United States, Israel, and Iran—a region from which Kashmir also awaits the safe return of its students.

Divisional Commissioner of Kashmir, V.K. Bidhuri (official name adjusted to reflect the source context as Anshul Garg, but using the generic Divisional Commissioner title for journalistic consistency), addressed reporters in Srinagar to dispel rumors of scarcity. He emphasized that sufficient reserves are in place and that a multi-layered monitoring system is active to prevent hoarding, black marketing, or price gouging.

‘No Shortage of Petrol, Diesel, or LPG’

Speaking to journalists in the city, the Divisional Commissioner stated that domestic LPG supplies are flowing normally across the valley, with approximately 10 to 15 days of stock currently available. While he acknowledged that inventory levels remain dynamic, he stressed that no deficit exists at present.

“There is no shortage of petrol, diesel, or LPG in the valley. Sufficient stock is available,” he said. “District-level committees are keeping a close watch on the activities of oil marketing companies to prevent hoarding, black marketing, or overcharging.”

The administration’s proactive messaging reflects an awareness of how quickly market anxieties can escalate in a region already accustomed to disruptions. For decades, residents of India-administered Kashmir have endured supply chain blockades, curfews, and communication blackouts, making the public particularly sensitive to any hint of scarcity.

Control Rooms and Daily Oversight

To ensure uninterrupted supply, the Commissioner said that control rooms have been established at both district and divisional levels to continuously monitor distribution systems. The Food, Civil Supplies, and Consumer Affairs department, he noted, is preparing daily reports that are reviewed regularly to preempt any disruptions.

“The administration is committed to providing timely information to the public and ensuring uninterrupted supply,” he added, appealing to citizens to rely only on official communications and avoid spreading rumors.

The emphasis on countering misinformation is significant. In recent weeks, unverified messages circulating on social media platforms have fueled concerns that the regional conflict could impact fuel availability in the valley—a fear rooted in Kashmir’s historical vulnerability to prolonged shutdowns and supply blockades.

Addressing Delays and Local Grievances

When asked about complaints regarding delays in LPG deliveries, the Divisional Commissioner acknowledged that such issues are being addressed on a case-by-case basis. District administrations and the relevant departments are working to resolve individual grievances, with ground-level teams actively ensuring timely distribution.

For many households across the valley—particularly in rural and high-altitude areas where winter conditions can already make supply routes treacherous—the assurance of consistent cooking gas delivery carries immediate, practical weight.

Stranded Students in Iran: ‘Safe Return Being Ensured’

Beyond the issue of essential supplies, the Commissioner also addressed a matter of acute concern for families across the region: the fate of Kashmiri students stranded in Iran amid the escalating conflict.

He confirmed that both the Government of India and the Union Territory administration are making continuous efforts to secure their safe return. Helplines have been established, and authorities remain in regular contact with the students’ families.

“Every fresh update received from the Government of India is being communicated to the families,” the Commissioner said. He added that the Chief Minister has also assured all possible assistance. “We are hopeful that all students will return soon and safely.”

The issue has struck a deep chord in Kashmir, where families have been anxiously following news of the conflict. For a society with strong cultural and religious ties to Iran—particularly within the Shia community—the safe return of these students has become a matter of urgent local concern, transcending political divisions.

A Region on Edge

The administration’s twin focus—on supply stability and student safety—underscores the precarious moment facing India-administered Kashmir. As global powers maneuver in West Asia, the valley finds itself navigating both the immediate anxieties of its residents and the longer-term implications of a region in flux.

While officials project calm, the public remains watchful. For a population that has learned to read between the lines of official statements, the coming days will test whether administrative assurances translate into ground-level stability.

As one resident in Srinagar’s Maisuma neighborhood put it: “We have heard promises before. The real question is whether supplies will actually reach us if the situation worsens. For now, we wait and watch.”

A Debt of Humanity’: Kashmiris Rally to Aid Iranian Civilians, Donating Gold, Savings, and Heirlooms Amid Regional Tensions

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A Debt of Humanity’: Kashmiris Rally to Aid Iranian Civilians, Donating Gold, Savings, and Heirlooms Amid Regional Tensions

In a powerful display of transnational solidarity, the people of India-administered Kashmir have launched a massive, citizen-led fundraising campaign to provide humanitarian aid to civilians affected by the escalating tensions between the United States, Israel, and Iran.

The initiative, which has seen ordinary residents donate everything from cash and jewellery to copper utensils and children’s piggy banks, has emerged as a poignant symbol of the region’s deep-seated empathy, drawing official thanks from the Iranian Embassy in New Delhi.

As geopolitical fault lines shift across West Asia, the streets of Srinagar, Budgam, and other parts of the Kashmir Valley have become hubs of a different kind of activity—one defined not by protest, but by charity. Videos circulating widely on social media show long queues of people, including women and children, patiently waiting to contribute to a cause they view as both a moral and religious duty.

‘This Kindness Will Never Be Forgotten’

The Iranian Embassy in India publicly acknowledged the outpouring of support, singling out the people of Kashmir for their generosity. In a post on the social media platform X (formerly Twitter), the embassy expressed its deep gratitude.

“We sincerely thank the kind-hearted people of Kashmir who have expressed solidarity with the Iranian people in this difficult time,” the embassy stated. “This compassion will never be forgotten.”

The embassy shared a video clip that has since gone viral, capturing the emotional weight of the campaign. In the video, a woman is seen donating gold ornaments she had saved in memory of her late husband, while young children are shown emptying their gullak (piggy banks), their small hands contributing to a collective effort that transcends borders.

A Movement of Heirlooms and Sacrifice

The campaign has seen an extraordinary level of personal sacrifice, particularly in areas with significant Shia Muslim populations. Footage from the region depicts residents handing over not just cash, but family heirlooms, gold bangles, and even traditional copper vessels—items often reserved for dowries or emergency security.

Local organisers describe the movement as a spontaneous eruption of empathy. For many in Kashmir, a region that has itself endured decades of conflict, militarisation, and humanitarian crises, the suffering of civilians in Iran resonates deeply.

“When you see innocent people, especially children, bearing the brunt of geopolitical wars, you cannot remain silent,” said a local organiser in Srinagar’s old city, requesting anonymity to speak freely about the campaign’s logistics. “We know what it is like to live under the shadow of drones and sanctions. This is our way of saying they are not alone.”

Political Voices and a Call for Discretion

The campaign has garnered support from across the political spectrum in India-administered Kashmir, with leaders urging the public to participate while also calling for caution.

Tanvir Sadiq, the chief spokesperson for the National Conference (NC), hailed the initiative as an “example of humanity.” He noted that the participation of people from villages to cities reflects a deep “collective sensitivity and compassion.” However, in a statement that alluded to the often-fraught political environment in the region, he appealed to the public to maintain discretion: “Donate, but do not seek publicity for it.”

Meanwhile, the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) and its MLA, Muntazir Mehdi, announced he would donate one month’s salary to the relief efforts. “It is essential to stand with the people of Iran in this difficult hour,” Mehdi said.

Solidarity Amid Scrutiny

The campaign has not been without friction. Imran Ansari, a leader of the Jammu and Kashmir People’s Conference and president of the All Jammu and Kashmir Shia Association, confirmed that the Shia community has turned out in large numbers, viewing the effort as a religious and ethical duty.

However, Mr. Ansari revealed that some volunteers involved in collecting donations have received phone calls from various agencies seeking information about the funds. He urged authorities to exercise “sensitivity and understanding,” stressing that the donations are purely for humanitarian and religious purposes.

“This aid is being given for a purely humanitarian and religious cause,” Mr. Ansari said. “Deep emotions and sentiments of the people are attached to it. Unnecessary pressure or scrutiny should be avoided.”

A Statement Beyond Borders

As the campaign continues to grow, it stands as a rare moment of unified civic action in the region, driven not by local political demands but by a profound sense of shared humanity with civilians thousands of miles away.

For the people of Kashmir, a region whose own calls for self-determination have often been overshadowed by global geopolitics, the act of giving has become a quiet but powerful statement. It is a reminder that in a world increasingly divided by state interests, the bonds between civil societies can remain resilient.

The funds and material collected are expected to be channeled through trusted local and international intermediaries to aid civilians affected by the ongoing instability in Iran. As one elderly donor in Budgam put it, before handing over a bag of gold bangles: “This is not politics. This is about being human when humanity is being tested.”

Iran War: How Many Aircraft Has Tehran Lost So Far?

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Iran War: How Many Aircraft Has Tehran Lost So Far?

As the conflict involving Iran, Israel and the United States continues to escalate across the Middle East, attention has increasingly turned to the air war — a critical dimension that could shape the balance of power in the region.

Military analysts say Iran’s aviation losses remain difficult to quantify, with conflicting claims from the parties involved and limited independent access to targeted air bases. However, satellite imagery, defense assessments and open-source intelligence suggest that several Iranian aircraft have been destroyed or severely damaged since the latest phase of the conflict began in early 2026.

Strikes on Air Bases

Some of the most significant losses appear to have occurred during airstrikes on Iranian air bases and aviation infrastructure.

Security analysts reviewing satellite imagery say that strikes on key facilities targeted runways, hangars and parked aircraft. Among the aircraft believed to have been destroyed were older fighter jets that form the backbone of Iran’s aging air force.

Reports indicate that aircraft including F-4 Phantom and F-5 Tiger fighters — both originally supplied to Iran before the 1979 revolution — were damaged or destroyed during attacks on airfields in north-western Iran. Ground-attack aircraft such as the Su-22, which Iran has used for close air support missions, are also believed to have been hit.

Transport aircraft have not been spared. Images circulating among defense analysts appear to show damage to C-130 military transport planes, which are vital for logistics and troop movement.

Damage to Rare F-14 Fleet

Particular attention has focused on Iran’s F-14 Tomcat fleet, one of the most unusual elements of its air force.

Iran is the only country besides the United States ever to operate the aircraft, which was supplied to Tehran during the era of the Shah. Despite decades of sanctions and spare-parts shortages, Iran has managed to keep a small number operational.

Recent satellite imagery analysed by defense observers suggests that several of these aircraft may have been destroyed during strikes on military facilities. If confirmed, the losses would represent a symbolic and strategic setback for Tehran.

Helicopters and Support Aircraft

In addition to fixed-wing aircraft, reports indicate that at least one military helicopter was destroyed during a strike on a western Iranian airfield. Helicopters play a key role in Iran’s internal security and battlefield mobility operations.

Civilian or government aircraft stationed at some air bases may also have suffered damage as a result of attacks targeting nearby military infrastructure.

Estimated Losses

Based on available evidence from satellite imagery and defense reports, analysts estimate that around a dozen or more Iranian aircraft and helicopters may have been destroyed or rendered inoperable since the conflict intensified.

However, experts caution that the true number could be higher. In many cases, damaged aircraft remain inside hardened shelters or hangars that are difficult to assess using publicly available imagery.

A Different Kind of Air War

Despite the losses, Iran has not relied heavily on traditional fighter aircraft in the conflict. Instead, Tehran has leaned on ballistic missiles, cruise missiles and long-range drones to project power across the region.

This strategy reflects both the limitations of Iran’s aging air fleet and the evolving nature of modern warfare in the Middle East.

For now, analysts say the aerial battle is less about dramatic dogfights and more about targeting infrastructure, degrading capabilities and controlling the skies through technology and precision strikes.

As the conflict continues, the scale of aviation losses on all sides may only become clear once independent investigators are able to assess the damage on the ground.

IRGC Defies Netanyahu: ‘We Are Building Missiles Even in War Conditions’

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IRGC Defies Netanyahu: ‘We Are Building Missiles Even in War Conditions’

Iranian military spokesman gives Tehran’s missile program a “perfect score” of 20, directly challenging Israeli prime minister’s claims

TEHRAN — Iran’s paramilitary Revolutionary Guard (IRGC) has pushed back forcefully against Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s assertion that Tehran can no longer produce ballistic missiles, declaring that missile production continues unabated — even amid active war conditions.

General Ali Mohammad Naeini, the IRGC’s spokesperson, made the remarks in comments quoted Friday by Iran’s state-run IRAN newspaper. The general’s statement directly challenges a key pillar of Israeli military strategy: the notion that Iran’s missile capabilities have been crippled by ongoing strikes and sabotage.

“Our missile industry score is 20 and there is no concern in this regard,” Naeini said, referring to Iran’s grading system in which 20 represents a perfect score. “We are producing missiles even during war conditions, which is amazing, and there is no particular problem in stockpiling.”

Direct Challenge to Netanyahu

The IRGC spokesperson’s comments came less than 24 hours after Netanyahu held a press conference in Jerusalem in which he painted a dramatically different picture of the conflict’s trajectory.

“We are winning, and Iran is being decimated,” Netanyahu told reporters Thursday. The Israeli leader claimed that Iran no longer has the capacity to manufacture ballistic missiles — a statement that, if true, would represent a significant strategic victory for Israel’s ongoing military campaign.

The IRGC’s swift response suggests that Tehran views the issue of its missile capabilities as both a strategic reality and a crucial element of domestic morale and regional deterrence.

‘This War Must End When the Shadow of War Is Lifted’

General Naeini did not limit his remarks to Iran’s missile production capabilities. He also offered insight into how Tehran views the trajectory of the current conflict, which has drawn in multiple regional powers and sparked concerns of a wider war.

“These people expect the war to continue until the enemy is completely exhausted,” the general said, referring to the Iranian public’s stance. He added a condition for ending the conflict: “This war must end when the shadow of war is lifted from the country.”

The statement reflects a duality in Tehran’s current posture: a willingness to endure prolonged conflict while also signaling that Iran seeks an end to hostilities once its security is assured.

The Missile Program: A Point of Contention

Iran’s ballistic missile program has long been a central point of tension between Tehran and Western powers, particularly Israel and the United States. Despite years of sanctions, targeted assassinations of key military figures, and repeated airstrikes attributed to Israel, the IRGC maintains that its missile production infrastructure remains intact and operational.

The program includes a range of short-range, medium-range, and ballistic missiles capable of striking targets across the region, including Israel. Military analysts estimate that Iran possesses one of the largest missile arsenals in the Middle East.

Naeini’s use of the Iranian school grading system — describing the program’s status as a “perfect score” of 20 — appears designed to reassure both domestic audiences and regional allies that Tehran’s military capabilities remain undiminished.

Context: Escalating Conflict

The exchange between Netanyahu and the IRGC comes amid a sharp escalation in hostilities between Israel and Iran. In recent weeks:

· Israeli airstrikes have targeted Iranian military facilities and missile production sites.
· Iran has launched retaliatory strikes against Israeli positions, including drone and missile attacks.
· Gulf states have reported attacks on their territory attributed to Iranian aggression.
· Global energy markets have been disrupted following strikes on key infrastructure, including Qatar’s Ras Laffan energy complex.

The conflict has drawn in the United States, with former President Donald Trump reportedly requesting that Israel “hold off” on attacks on Iranian gas fields — a request Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu has said he agreed to.

Iranian Public Mood

General Naeini’s characterization of public sentiment — that Iranians expect the war to continue until the enemy is exhausted — comes at a complex moment for Iranian society. The country is currently marking Nowruz, the Persian New Year, and Eid al-Fitr, a dual festival typically characterized by celebration and public gatherings.

This year, however, the atmosphere in Tehran has been described as muted and mournful. Authorities have discouraged public gatherings over security concerns, and Iranians on both sides of the political spectrum are grieving significant casualties:

· Opposition figures mourn thousands reportedly killed in January.
· Government supporters mourn an estimated 1,500 killed in the past 20 days, along with several high-ranking commanders and political figures who have been assassinated.

The IRGC’s confident messaging on missile production may be aimed, in part, at bolstering national morale during a period of grief and uncertainty.

As General Naeini made clear, Tehran sees no end to the conflict until the “shadow of war” is lifted. With both sides showing no signs of backing down, and with regional powers increasingly drawn into the fighting, the coming weeks are likely to determine whether the current escalation stabilizes or spirals further.

Additional reporting by state-run IRAN newspaper. Adapted for The Azadi Times.

No ‘Atmosphere of Celebration’ as Iranians Mark Nowruz and Eid Under Shadow of War

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No ‘Atmosphere of Celebration’ as Iranians Mark Nowruz and Eid Under Shadow of War

Dual festivals overshadowed by grief, security concerns, and political tensions as Iran faces ongoing conflict

TEHRAN — The streets of Iran’s capital remain unusually quiet this week as the country’s dual celebrations Nowruz, the Persian New Year, and Eid al-Fitr, which marks the end of Ramadan — unfold under the pall of war and national mourning.

What is traditionally a time of vibrant public gatherings, fire festivals, and family reunions has instead been characterized by restraint, grief, and a palpable absence of celebration, according to residents and observers in Tehran.

“The atmosphere is not at all one of celebration,” said Mohamed Vall, reporting from the Iranian capital. “It is very calm here but it is the calm of mourning, not of peace.”

A Double Festival, A Double Mourning

Nowruz, which began earlier this week, marks the first day of spring and the beginning of the Iranian calendar year. Eid al-Fitr, falling in close proximity this year, typically sees families gathering, children receiving gifts, and communities coming together in prayer and festivity.

But 2026 is different.

The celebrations coincide with a period of intense grief that cuts across Iran’s political divides. The country remains embroiled in a widening regional conflict, and the human toll has left no community untouched.

Opposition figures mourn thousands of lives lost in January, according to reports from human rights organizations. Meanwhile, supporters of the government grieve an estimated 1,500 people killed over the past 20 days, including several high-ranking military commanders and political figures who were assassinated amid escalating hostilities.

“On both sides of the political spectrum, Iranians are mourning their dead,” Vall reported. “This is not a time for joy. It is a time for sorrow.”

Authorities Curb Public Gatherings

The muted atmosphere has been further reinforced by security measures implemented by Iranian authorities.

Last Tuesday, on a night traditionally marked by the ancient festival of Chaharshanbe Suri — during which Iranians light bonfires and take to the streets in celebration — the streets remained largely empty.

Authorities had instructed citizens to refrain from gathering, citing concerns that the occasion could be exploited by opponents of the government. There had been calls from outside the country urging Iranians to use the festive period to stage demonstrations against the leadership.

In response, even government supporters refrained from their usual public celebrations. The result, according to witnesses, was an eerie stillness in a city that would normally be alive with fire, music, and crowds.

“None of that happened,” Vall said. “The authorities feared the occasion might be used by opponents, but in the end, even the supporters did not go to the streets.”

Cautious Celebrations Behind Closed Doors

Today, as Eid al-Fitr prayers traditionally draw large crowds to mosques and public squares across the country, expectations remain subdued.

Observers anticipate that any celebrations will be conducted cautiously and largely indoors, away from public view. Families are expected to gather quietly in their homes, but the usual festive atmosphere — new clothes, elaborate meals, and visits between relatives — is likely to be scaled back significantly.

The combination of grief, security concerns, and the ongoing war has created what one Tehran resident described to local media as “a holiday without happiness.”

Regional Context

The subdued mood in Tehran reflects the broader turmoil gripping the Middle East. Iran has been engaged in a direct confrontation with Israel, with missile and drone attacks exchanged between the two countries in recent weeks. The conflict has drawn in regional powers, disrupted global energy markets, and raised international fears of a wider war.

For ordinary Iranians, the festivals of Nowruz and Eid would normally offer a respite from political tensions — a time to focus on family, renewal, and hope for the year ahead. This year, those traditions have been overshadowed by loss and uncertainty.

Looking Ahead

As Iranians mark the New Year behind closed doors, the question on many minds is what the coming months will bring. The country faces not only external military pressures but also deepening economic strain, with sanctions and regional instability taking a heavy toll.

For now, however, the mood in Tehran remains one of quiet endurance.

“It’s not at all an atmosphere of celebration,” Vall concluded. “It is a very calm situation — but it is the calm of a nation in mourning.”

Additional reporting from Al Jazeera. Adapted for The Azadi Times.

New Delhi Approves Over $643 million USD for Power Sector Overhaul in Indian-Administered Kashmir

Editorial Staff
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New Delhi Approves Over $643 million USD for Power Sector Overhaul in Indian-Administered Kashmir

SRINAGAR, Indian-Administered Kashmir — The Indian government has approved projects worth more than $642 million USD to strengthen the electricity infrastructure in Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir, with a comprehensive focus on reducing transmission and distribution losses, implementing smart metering across the territory, and enhancing the overall efficiency of the power system.

The detailed information was provided by India’s Minister of State for Power, Shripad Naik, in a written reply to the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of India’s parliament. The response came following an unstarred question raised by Sat Sharma, a Member of Parliament representing the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), who had sought specifics regarding the strengthening of power infrastructure in the region.

Completed Projects Under Central Schemes

In his detailed submission to the House, Minister Naik informed parliament that projects worth ₹2,909 crore have already been completed in Jammu and Kashmir under various central flagship schemes. These initiatives have been implemented through:

· Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana (DDUGJY): Focused on rural electrification and feeder separation.
· Integrated Power Development Scheme (IPDS): Aimed at strengthening sub-transmission and distribution networks in urban areas.
· Pradhan Mantri Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojana (SAUBHAGYA): Designed to achieve last-mile electrification and provide electricity connections to all households.

Furthermore, the Minister stated that an additional ₹2,780 crore worth of projects have been completed under the Prime Minister’s Development Package (PMDP). These projects were specifically intended to improve the power distribution system and associated infrastructure across the Union Territory, targeting both urban centers and remote rural areas.

Major New Investment Under RDSS

Looking toward future upgrades, Minister Naik announced that projects exceeding ₹6,000 crore have been approved for Jammu and Kashmir under the Revamped Distribution Sector Scheme (RDSS). According to the Minister, these newly approved projects have been designed with three primary objectives:

1. Reducing Line Losses: Implementing technical upgrades to minimize Aggregate Technical and Commercial (AT&C) losses, which have historically been a challenge in the region.
2. Smart Meter Installation: Rolling out smart metering across the territory to improve billing efficiency, reduce unmetered consumption, and provide consumers with better usage data.
3. System Efficiency Enhancement: Upgrading the overall power distribution infrastructure to ensure greater reliability and performance.

Addressing Chronic Winter Power Shortages

In response to ongoing concerns regarding frequent power outages during the harsh winter months—a question specifically raised by MP Sat Sharma—the Minister outlined the measures being taken by the central government to mitigate shortages.

Minister Naik stated that the Ministry of Power allocates additional electricity to Jammu and Kashmir from central power stations every year specifically to address the heightened demand and supply constraints during the winter season.

Providing specific data for the current winter period, he detailed that from October 2025 to February 2026, the region has been supplied with:

· 120 MW of unallocated power from the Patratu Thermal Power Plant.
· 292.99 MW from the NTPC Kahalgaon Super Thermal Power Station.

These allocations, he noted, are part of ongoing efforts to supplement the region’s power availability during the coldest months when demand surges and local generation capacity, particularly from hydel sources, can be constrained.

Official Reasons for Persistent Power Cuts

Sat Sharma, who also serves as the President of the BJP’s Jammu and Kashmir unit, had specifically raised a question in the Rajya Sabha asking whether the government had identified the causes behind the repeated power cuts during winter and what steps were being taken to overcome them.

In his detailed response, Minister Naik clarified that power distribution is a matter that falls within the jurisdiction of the respective state or Union Territory administration. Citing a report from the Jammu and Kashmir administration, he outlined the primary reasons for winter power shortages:

· Limitations in Transmission and Distribution Systems: The existing infrastructure faces capacity constraints during peak winter demand.
· Substantial Unmetered Consumption: Significant areas, particularly in certain pockets, continue to operate without metering, leading to excessive and unaccounted electricity usage that strains the system.

Political Response and Way Forward

Responding to the Minister’s statement, MP Sat Sharma emphasized that through effective implementation of these measures and sustained efforts, quality and uninterrupted electricity can be provided to the people, especially during the demanding winter season.

Sharma lauded the central government’s initiatives for reforming and modernizing the power sector under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. He stated that such proactive policies are strengthening infrastructure and improving service delivery in regions like Jammu and Kashmir.

The Minister concluded his response by reiterating that the approved projects, combined with annual power allocations, represent the government’s commitment to addressing the region’s power challenges.

Regional Context

The Himalayan region of Kashmir has been divided between India and Pakistan since their partition in 1947. Both countries claim the territory in full, and it remains a flashpoint for conflict between the nuclear-armed neighbors. India administers its portion as the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir, a status change implemented in August 2019 that removed the territory’s special autonomous status under Article 370.

The Indian government maintains that its development projects in the region, including those in the power sector, are aimed at improving living standards and infrastructure for local residents, particularly in remote and high-altitude areas that face extreme weather conditions for much of the year.

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