As the sacred month of Muharram marks its somber presence across the Islamic world, stories of interfaith respect and universal solidarity continue to emerge, none more poignant than the recent viral interview of Justice Markandey Katju, former Chief Justice of Delhi and senior judge of the Supreme Court of India. In a moving conversation with Pakistan’s 24 Digital, Justice Katju, a devout Hindu by birth, paid an emotional tribute to Hazrat Imam Hussain (A.S), underscoring the enduring legacy of Karbala as a beacon for all humanity.
“This month is a tough one; it is the month of the Prophet’s hardship. I’m wearing black clothes,” began Justice Katju, referencing the traditional symbol of mourning during Muharram. “Just like I respect the Hindu faith I was born into, I respect Islam the same way. Whenever I think about Hazrat Hussain, when I read about what happened in Karbala, tears come to my eyes thinking about how much they endured.”
His words echo the sentiment that the tragedy of Karbala transcends religious boundaries. Imam Hussain’s refusal to submit to tyranny, his sacrifice, and his unwavering stand for justice are universal lessons, resonating with people of all faiths and backgrounds.
Justice Katju’s participation in Muharram processions and his choice to don the “kala joda” (black attire) during this month symbolize a deep empathy and solidarity with the Muslim community. “During Muharram, there’s a somber atmosphere. To support that, I chose to wear this black cloth today. I respect every religion. And in Islam, the way Hazrat Hussain showed immense bravery, sacrificed everything, and never bowed his head before the oppressor Yazid—I salute him for that.”
He further reflected on the timeless message of Karbala: “The right way is not to bow down in front of them but to fight bravely. That’s what today’s Iranians are showing, not Palestinians. And look, I don’t know how much you all know, but in Urdu poetry, a new style called Marsiya has emerged. The greatest poet of Marsiya was Mir Anees.”
Bringing in the cultural richness of Urdu poetry, Justice Katju shared verses from the celebrated poet Wasim Barelvi, highlighting the spirit of resistance and the necessity to uphold principles in the face of adversity:
“When principles are challenged, it’s necessary to stand firm.
If you’re alive, then you’ve got to show it.
Pray that my courage stays strong,
This one lamp can outshine many storms—
Your arrogance, Pharaoh.”
Such poetry, Justice Katju noted, encapsulates the enduring power of standing up against oppression, a value championed by Imam Hussain and relevant for all times.
Justice Katju recounted a powerful story from 19th-century Lucknow: “On a day when Muharram and Holi coincided, Hindu residents decided not to celebrate Holi out of respect for their Muslim brothers’ mourning. In response, the Nawab of Awadh encouraged the joint celebration of Holi, illustrating the deep mutual respect that once defined Hindu-Muslim relations in India.”
This episode, supported by historical records, serves as a reminder of the harmonious coexistence and intercommunal solidarity that has long been part of the subcontinent’s social fabric.
Addressing the current climate of polarization, Justice Katju dismissed notions of inherent enmity between Hindus and Muslims: “Hindus and Muslims live together here in India with a lot of love and affection. All this talk about hatred is just surface-level stuff; it’s politics, done to get votes. The whole game is to spread hate so they can win votes. Otherwise, there’s no real enmity.”
He emphasized the importance of recognizing political manipulation and urged both communities to reclaim their shared heritage of mutual respect and compassion.
Reflecting on recent conflicts and the suffering in regions like Gaza, Justice Katju drew parallels with the stand taken by Imam Hussain:
“Hazrat Hussain’s sacrifice is not just for Muslims, but for all humanity. The message of Karbala—never to bow your head to oppression—remains as vital today as ever. Whether in Palestine, Iran, or anywhere else, those who stand against tyranny are following in Imam Hussain’s footsteps.”
He criticized the role of global arms manufacturers in perpetuating conflicts between nations like India and Pakistan, stressing that both countries are victims rather than victors in such wars.
Justice Katju highlighted the extraordinary bravery of Hazrat Zainab, Imam Hussain’s sister, who, despite being shackled, delivered powerful speeches that exposed the atrocities of Karbala to the wider world. “If Zainab hadn’t spoken up, no one would have known what really happened. She was like a great correspondent, a journalist who told the world the truth.”
Justice Katju’s interview is a timely reminder that the values exemplified by Imam Hussain courage, integrity, and resistance to injustice—are not confined to any one faith or community. They belong to all humanity.
As Kashmir and the world reflect on the sacrifices of Karbala, may we be inspired to uphold justice, foster interfaith harmony, and stand united against all forms of oppression.