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Editorial: Pakistan’s Ambitious Water Pipeline Proposal from Tajikistan Visionary or Impractical?

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Editorial: The recent announcement by Pakistan’s President Asif Ali Zardari regarding a proposed water pipeline from Tajikistan to Gwadar has ignited a heated debate about the country’s water security and the feasibility of transboundary mega-projects. While the plan aims to address Gwadar’s acute water shortages, experts and analysts are questioning its practicality, cost, and geopolitical implications.

Gwadar’s Water Crisis: A Ticking Time Bomb

Gwadar, a coastal city pivotal to the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), faces an escalating water crisis. With a current population of 100,000, the city requires 4 million gallons of water daily a demand projected to skyrocket to 20 million gallons as its population grows fivefold in the next decade. Existing solutions, such as a desalination plant (producing 1.2 million gallons daily) and planned dams (Shadi Kaur and Swad), fall short of meeting future needs. This shortfall has driven the government to explore unconventional solutions, including importing water from Tajikistan, a Central Asian nation over 1,700 kilometers away.

The Tajikistan Pipeline Proposal: High Stakes, Higher Costs

Pakistan President Zardari revealed that a feasibility study, backed by the UAE, has been conducted for a pipeline stretching from Tajikistan to Gwadar. However, the plan faces immediate skepticism. Dr. Hasan Abbas, a water resources expert, calls it “bewildering,” citing exorbitant costs and logistical nightmares. Pumping water over such a distance would require billions of dollars in infrastructure, with operational costs further straining Pakistan’s fragile economy. For context, Pakistan’s ongoing 61-kilometer water pipeline in Thar Pakistan.

Geopolitical Hurdles and Security Risks

The pipeline’s route through Afghanistan adds layers of complexity. Security challenges in Taliban-controlled territories, coupled with potential transit fees and political instability, cast doubt on the project’s viability. Moreover, energy demands for pumping water across mountainous terrain could negate any benefits, making the end cost per gallon prohibitive for Gwadar’s residents.

Experts Advocate Local Solutions Over Mega-Projects

Critics argue that Pakistan’s water crisis stems from mismanagement, not scarcity. The country receives ample monsoon rains but lacks storage capacity. Zafar Iqbal Wattoo, another water expert, emphasizes that expanding dams like Mangla and Tarbela could resolve seasonal shortages. “With 1.4 million acre-feet of storage, we’re barely meeting winter crop demands. Doubling this capacity would eliminate water stress,” he says. Additionally, restoring the Indus River’s flow to Gwadar a cheaper, domestic alternative—has been overlooked.

Tajikistan’s Water Wealth: A Regional Game Changer?

Tajikistan, endowed with 8,000 glaciers and 80% of the Amu River’s flow, is Central Asia’s water powerhouse. Its leaders have long pitched water exports to arid Gulf states, leveraging initiatives like the proposed Sarez Lake pipeline. The CASA-1000 electricity project (exporting 1,300 MW to Pakistan and Afghanistan) sets a precedent for regional cooperation. However, exporting water a far bulkier commodity—poses unprecedented technical and financial challenges.

Silence from Islamabad Raises Eyebrows

Despite the fanfare, Pakistan’s Ministry of Water Resources claims no knowledge of the pipeline proposal. Federal Minister Dr. Musadik Malik, overseeing the ministry, has yet to clarify the government’s stance. This ambiguity fuels suspicions that the project may be more symbolic than substantive—a diplomatic gesture to engage Central Asian and Gulf partners rather than a concrete plan.

The Bigger Picture: Water as a Geopolitical Tool

The proposal underscores a global trend: water scarcity driving unconventional alliances. For Gulf states, investing in Tajikistan’s water could hedge against future droughts. For Pakistan, however, the priority should be fixing chronic inefficiencies—corrupt irrigation practices, crumbling infrastructure, and unchecked urbanization—that waste 60% of its water.

Vision or Mirage?

While transboundary water projects reflect ambitious diplomacy, Pakistan’s immediate crisis demands pragmatic local solutions. Mega-projects like the Tajikistan pipeline risk diverting resources from urgent reforms. As climate change intensifies, Pakistan must prioritize storage, conservation, and equitable distribution. Without addressing these fundamentals, even the most grandiose schemes will remain drops in an empty bucket.

Note: This editorial presents a critical analysis of Pakistan’s proposed water pipeline and does not necessarily reflect the views of the Kashmir-based news outlet. It aims to provoke informed discussion on regional water security and sustainable development.

Jammu Kashmir Set to Launch Its First Space Rocket “Buraq-1” on March 5

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Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir: In a groundbreaking achievement that has captured global attention, a group of young innovators from Kashmir has successfully developed Buraq-1, a small-scale indigenous rocket, marking the region’s bold entry into the realm of space technology. Spearheaded by the SIS Universe Jammu Kashmir’s first Private Space Organization, headquartered in Srinagar, this project symbolizes hope, resilience, and the untapped potential of Kashmir’s youth in science and innovation. The much-anticipated launch of Buraq-1 is scheduled for March 5, marking a historic moment in the region’s scientific journey.

The Vision Behind Buraq-1

Named after the mythical winged creature “Buraq” from Islamic tradition, symbolizing speed and ascension, the Buraq-1 rocket represents Kashmir’s aspirations to rise above challenges and embrace cutting-edge technology. The project is the brainchild of Suhaial Ibn Shahnawaz, CEO of SIS Universe, who envisioned empowering local youth to bridge the gap between Kashmir and global advancements in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics). Shahnawaz stated:

“Buraq-1 is not just a rocket; it’s a message to the world that Kashmir’s youth are capable of shaping the future. Despite limited resources, we’ve proven that passion and innovation can overcome any obstacle.”

Technical Milestones
While details about the rocket’s specifications remain under wraps, sources confirm that Buraq-1 is a suborbital prototype designed for low-altitude atmospheric research. Built using locally sourced materials and open-source technology, the project emphasizes cost-effectiveness and sustainability. The team aims to conduct its first test launch in the coming months, pending regulatory approvals.

A Symbol of Hope
The initiative has sparked widespread enthusiasm across Kashmir, particularly among students and tech enthusiasts. Social media platforms are flooded with hashtags like Buraq1Mission and #KashmirToSpace, celebrating the project as a beacon of regional pride.

The photo related to Suhail's mission is trending on social media.
The photo related to Suhail’s mission is trending on social media.

Dr. Ayesha Khan, a Srinagar-based STEM educator, remarked, “This is a watershed moment. For decades, Kashmir’s narrative has been dominated by conflict. Buraq-1 shifts the focus to our youth’s brilliance and their ability to contribute to humanity’s progress.”

Challenges and Global Context
While the project is still in its early stages, experts caution that scaling up will require significant investment, infrastructure, and collaboration with national and international space agencies. However, the SIS team remains undeterred. “We’re in talks with mentors from ISRO and private aerospace firms to refine our model,” revealed a team member.

Kashmir’s foray into rocketry mirrors similar grassroots space efforts worldwide, such as Colombia’s Libertad-1 and Indonesia’s Rukmini Satellite, proving that innovation thrives even in resource-constrained environments.

International Reactions

The Buraq-1 project has attracted significant attention from the global technology community. A prominent tech CEO shared a post about Buraq-1, describing it as “a reminder that the next big breakthrough can come from anywhere.” Additionally, an international space organization commended the initiative for supporting its mission to make space exploration accessible to all.

The Road Ahead
SIS plans to establish Kashmir’s first aerospace research center and collaborate with universities to nurture a new generation of engineers. The team also aims to launch educational programs to inspire schoolchildren to pursue careers in STEM.

Shahnawaz concluded, “Buraq-1 is just the beginning. We dream of a day when a Kashmiri astronaut will represent humanity in space.”

Why This Matters
In a region often overshadowed by geopolitical tensions, Buraq-1 redefines Kashmir’s identity as a hub of innovation. It challenges stereotypes and offers a blueprint for other conflict-affected regions to harness youth potential through science and technology.

Stay tuned for updates on Buraq-1’s maiden launch!

Azad Kashmir Announces Interest-Free Agri Loans to Boost Farming and Youth Employment

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Muzaffarabad, Azad Jammu & Kashmir: In a significant move to revitalize agriculture and empower local farmers, Azad Kashmir’s Minister for Small Industries, Trade, and Tourism, Prof. Taqdees Gillani, announced the launch of an interest-free loan scheme under the Agri Loan Program. The initiative, aimed at boosting agricultural productivity and creating employment opportunities, was unveiled during the inauguration of the spring tree plantation campaign organized by the Agriculture Department.

Key Announcements

  1. Interest-Free Loans for Farmers:
    The government will provide interest-free loans to landowners, enabling them to invest in high-value crops such as olives, saffron, and fruit orchards. “This initiative will not only improve farmers’ livelihoods but also strengthen the region’s economy,” said Gillani.
  2. Focus on Agri-Tourism:
    The minister emphasized the potential of agri-tourism as a game-changer for Azad Kashmir’s economy. By integrating agriculture with tourism, the region can attract visitors while promoting local produce.
  3. Women and Youth Empowerment:
    Special training programs will be introduced to equip women with skills in value addition for agricultural products. Additionally, youth will be encouraged to engage in farming through awareness campaigns and financial support.
  4. Fruit Production Self-Sufficiency:
    Under the directives of the Prime Minister of Azad Kashmir, efforts will be made to make the region self-sufficient in fruit production. “Kashmir was once renowned for its fruit orchards. We must reclaim that legacy,” Gillani stated.

Spring Tree Plantation Campaign

The minister kicked off the plantation drive by planting a sapling in Muzaffarabad, joined by Director of Agriculture Extension Amina Rafiq, Deputy Director Raja Zahir Iqbal, and other officials. The campaign aims to expand fruit orchards and promote sustainable farming practices across the region.

Broader Vision for Agriculture

Gillani highlighted agriculture as the backbone of Azad Kashmir’s economy, stressing the need for modern techniques and value addition. “Even a single kanal of land can yield significant returns if managed properly,” he said, urging the younger generation to embrace farming as a viable career.

Next Steps

The Small Industries Corporation will collaborate with the Agriculture Department to implement the Agri Loan Program. Training sessions on value addition and agri-tourism will be rolled out in the coming months, with a focus on empowering women and youth.

Jammu Kashmir Joint Awami Action Committee Warns Telecom Companies in Azad Kashmir

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Muzaffarabad, Azad Jammu & Kashmir: The Joint Awami (Public) Action Committee (JPAC) has issued a stern warning to mobile service providers in Azad Kashmir (Pakistan-administered Kashmir), threatening large-scale protests if the region’s persistent connectivity issues are not resolved immediately. Speaking at a public gathering, JPAC member Shaukat Nawaz Mir accused telecom companies of delivering subpar services, causing severe hardships for residents.

Key Concerns Raised

Mir highlighted the abysmal performance of mobile networks, citing frequent call drops, slow internet speeds, and poor coverage in remote areas. “The people of Azad Kashmir are suffering due to the negligence of telecom companies. We have repeatedly raised these issues with the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA), but no concrete action has been taken,” he stated.

Mir warned that if service quality does not improve, JPAC will organize a complete wheel-jam strike and shutdown across the region. “Our next protest will target the telecom companies directly. We will not remain silent while our people endure such poor services,” he declared.

Call for PTA Intervention

The JPAC has urged the PTA to hold telecom companies accountable and enforce stricter regulations. Mir emphasized that the authority must ensure service providers meet their obligations to consumers in Azad Kashmir. “If the PTA fails to act, we will take our grievances to Kohala Bridge and beyond,” he added, referencing the symbolic gateway between Azad Kashmir and Pakistan.

Public Frustration and Broader Implications

Residents of Azad Kashmir have long complained about inadequate mobile services, which hinder communication, education, and business activities. The region’s challenging terrain exacerbates connectivity issues, but locals argue that telecom companies have not invested sufficiently in infrastructure.

The JPAC’s warning reflects growing public frustration and underscores the need for immediate action. Analysts warn that prolonged neglect could lead to widespread unrest, further straining the region’s socio-economic fabric.

Next Steps

JPAC plans to escalate its campaign by mobilizing communities across Azad Kashmir. The committee has also called on opposition leaders and civil society to join the movement, emphasizing that improved telecom services are a fundamental right, not a privilege.

Avalanche in Neelum Valley Buries 4; Rescue Operations Underway, One Miraculously Survives

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Neelum Valley, Azad Jammu & Kashmir: A devastating avalanche struck the scenic Dudgaiyan village near Taobut in upper Neelum Valley on Tuesday morning, burying four individuals under heavy snow while one survivor escaped miraculously. The incident highlights the perilous conditions in Kashmir’s mountainous regions during winter and has triggered a joint rescue operation involving local communities, police, and the Pakistan Army.

Details of the Tragedy

The victims, identified as Munir Alamgir, Tahseel Syed Miran, Waheed Mushtaq, and Shahzad Shiraz (all residents of Phulawai village), were reportedly hunting in the forest near Grace Valley when the avalanche struck. Shahzad Shiraz survived against all odds, while the others remain trapped under 10 feet of snow. Rescue teams face significant challenges due to ongoing heavy snowfall, sub-zero temperatures, and the remote location at 10,000 feet above sea level.

Rescue Operations and Challenges

Local volunteers, alongside Pakistani Army engineers and Neelum District Police, are leading efforts to retrieve the bodies. “The area is extremely treacherous, with fresh snowfall compounding risks,” said Neelum SP Khawaja Sadiq Ahmed. Nomardar (local representative) Ashfaq Ahmed Khan emphasized that narrow pathways and unstable terrain are slowing progress.

Weather Warnings and Regional Impact

Upper Neelum continues to experience heavy snowfall, while lower areas face torrential rains, raising fears of landslides. Deputy Commissioner Neelum and Chairman DDMA have issued a high alert, urging caution in vulnerable zones like Jagran, Karkalehri, Shonthar Nala, and Upper Lahore Grace. The Neelum Highway, though open, is deemed unsafe for travel due to icy conditions.

Community and Official Response

Residents of Phulawai described the victims as young, adventurous locals familiar with the terrain. The miraculous survival of Shahzad Shiraz has been hailed as “divine intervention” by grieving families. Authorities have advised communities in avalanche-prone areas to avoid unnecessary travel and remain vigilant.

Broader Implications

This tragedy underscores the urgent need for improved disaster preparedness in Kashmir’s remote regions. Limited infrastructure and communication gaps often delay rescue missions, exacerbating risks during harsh winters.

Mirpur: SHO Suspended Over Harassment Allegations by British-Kashmiri Woman; High-Level Inquiry Initiated

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    Mirpur, Azad Jammu & Kashmir: In a case that has sparked widespread condemnation, a Station House Officer (SHO) in Mirpur has been suspended following serious allegations of harassment by a British-Kashmiri woman. The incident, which underscores concerns over police accountability and women’s safety, has prompted a high-level inquiry and renewed calls for systemic reforms.

    Key Details of the Incident

    The complainant, a British national of Kashmiri origin, had been residing in Mirpur to resolve a property dispute involving tenants accused of illegally occupying her parents’ home. After exhausting legal avenues, she sought assistance from the British Embassy, which directed her to the Mirpur Commissioner. The Commissioner reportedly advised her to contact SHO Imran Chaudhry of Thothal Police Station for resolution.

    Instead of addressing the matter at the police station, Chaudhry allegedly escorted the woman to a private location. According to the victim’s account, the SHO consumed alcohol, made inappropriate advances, and pressured her to remove her hijab. Demonstrating remarkable presence of mind, the woman recorded the interaction and attempted to escape, though locked gates thwarted her initial efforts.

    Escalation and Aftermath

    After the encounter, the intoxicated officer purportedly drove the woman home, continuing to harass her en route and crashing the vehicle into a wall near her residence. The victim immediately alerted the Mirpur Commissioner, triggering an investigation.

    SSP Mirpur Khaver Ali Shaukat confirmed that an FIR has been registered against SHO Imran Chaudhry, and a formal inquiry is underway. “The police department believes in self-accountability. No officer is above the law,” Shaukat stated, emphasizing privacy concerns as the reason for limited public disclosure.

    Public and Institutional Response

    The case has ignited public outrage, with civil society groups demanding an impartial probe and stringent penalties to deter future misconduct. Local activists highlight systemic issues, noting that the incident reflects broader vulnerabilities faced by women seeking justice in patriarchal structures.

    Broader Implications

    This scandal raises critical questions about police integrity in Mirpur and the efficacy of oversight mechanisms. Advocacy groups are urging institutional reforms, including gender sensitivity training and robust whistleblower protections for victims of harassment.

    Ongoing Developments

    While the suspended SHO remains under investigation, authorities assure the public that legal protocols will be strictly followed. The victim’s evidence, including audio recordings, is expected to play a pivotal role in the proceedings.

    Mirpur Scandal: 7 Companies Import Over Rs. 100 Billion Worth of Oil Under Tax Exemptions, Causing Billions in Loss to National Treasury

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      Mirpur: According to official documents from the Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) government, seven oil and ghee manufacturing companies based in Mirpur, a southern district of AJK, allegedly imported crude oil worth approximately Rs. 110 billion under tax exemption schemes. However, a significant portion of this oil never reached AJK and was instead illegally sold in Pakistan’s open markets, causing massive losses to the national treasury.

      Details of the Scandal

      The documents reveal that one company imported crude oil worth over Rs. 27 billion between 2022 and 2023, while another imported edible oil worth more than Rs. 20 billion during 2021-2022. A third company imported crude edible oil worth Rs. 20 billion, and a fourth imported crude oil worth over Rs. 3 billion in 2021-2022 and Rs. 7 billion in 2022-2023. Another company imported oil worth over Rs. 4 billion, while a sixth imported edible oil worth more than Rs. 11 billion between 2017 and 2022. Records for a seventh company were unavailable.

      Most of these companies were registered in AJK between 2014 and 2018, with the majority established in or after 2018.

      Tax Exemptions and Legal Loopholes

      Under Section D-65 of the Income Tax Ordinance 2001, manufacturing companies in AJK were eligible for a 100% income tax credit for the first five years of operation. This provision was abolished by the AJK government in 2021 but reinstated by the federal government for companies established before June 30, 2022.

      Additionally, a 1995 AJK government notification allows manufacturing companies registered in AJK to claim an 18% sales tax exemption for the first five years. However, this exemption applies only if the crude oil is processed and packaged in AJK before being sold in the market.

      Allegations of Misuse

      Official documents suggest that most of these companies lack the required production capacity, and there is no record of large-scale oil and ghee transportation at excise checkpoints. Some companies reportedly registered as manufacturers solely to exploit tax exemptions, while their actual operations were minimal or nonexistent in AJK.

      Instead of processing the oil in AJK, these companies allegedly sold the bulk of the imported crude oil in open markets across Pakistan, bypassing tax obligations. Documents also indicate that some companies misrepresented themselves as manufacturers to avoid higher taxes applicable to commercial importers.

      Investigations and Legal Challenges

      To address the issue, the AJK government formed a fact-finding committee on January 15, 2024, chaired by Commissioner Inland Revenue North Zone Ishtiaq Ahmed. The committee was tasked with investigating 17 key points, including verifying the companies’ manufacturing status, obtaining import details from Pakistan Customs, and inspecting production facilities.

      However, before the committee could begin its work, one of the companies obtained a stay order from the High Court, effectively halting the investigation. Analysts suggest that the stay order may be a strategic move to delay or prevent the fact-finding process.

      Economic Impact

      The tax exemption scheme was designed to promote investment and create employment opportunities in AJK. However, officials and analysts argue that most companies registered in AJK only to exploit tax benefits without contributing to the local economy. As a result, neither investment nor employment opportunities materialized, while Pakistan and AJK suffered significant tax revenue losses.

      This scandal highlights systemic flaws in tax exemption policies and their exploitation by businesses. The AJK government’s failure to enforce regulations has allowed companies to misuse tax benefits, causing billions in losses to the national treasury. The ongoing legal battle and stalled investigation further complicate efforts to hold those responsible accountable.

      Protests Erupt in Leepa Valley Against Prolonged Load-Shedding

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      Leepa Valley (Special Correspondent): Residents of Union Council Bunha Moola in Leepa Valley took to the streets in protest against prolonged electricity load-shedding. The protestors demanded uninterrupted power supply and an end to unscheduled power outages, which have severely disrupted daily life in the region.

      The protest comes as load-shedding durations have increased significantly, leaving residents frustrated and struggling to cope with the lack of electricity. Demonstrators called on the authorities to ensure a consistent and reliable power supply, emphasizing the hardships caused by frequent and unannounced power cuts.

      In response to the public outcry, elected local representatives visited the Kapa Bunha Moola Power House. They held meetings with the Deputy Director of the Power Distribution Office (PDO) and the Resident Engineer to discuss the ongoing issues. During the talks, the representatives highlighted the public’s grievances and explored potential measures to improve the electricity supply.

      Following the discussions, the local representatives and PDO officials assured Kashmir Digital that immediate steps would be taken to address the complaints. They promised practical measures to improve the power situation and restore normalcy in the region.

      The protests underscore the growing frustration among residents over the persistent electricity crisis, which has impacted households, businesses, and daily activities. The authorities’ commitment to resolving the issue will be closely monitored by the community, which is eager to see tangible improvements.

      Dry but Freezing Weather Persists in Azad Kashmir

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      Muzaffarabad, February 25, 2025 – After days of continuous rain and snowfall, the weather in Azad Kashmir has turned dry but remains bitterly cold. While snowfall has ceased in higher mountainous regions, a sharp drop in temperatures has been recorded due to icy winds.

      According to the Meteorological Department, the temperature in Muzaffarabad is expected to hover around 10°C during the day and drop to 4°C at night. The Leepa Valley recorded the coldest temperatures, with daytime temperatures at 3°C and nighttime temperatures plunging to -3°C. Pir Chinasi is also experiencing freezing conditions, with daytime temperatures at 1°C and nighttime temperatures dropping to -4°C.

      In Neelum Valley, cold winds are blowing after recent snowfall, with temperatures expected to remain at 4°C during the day and -2°C at night. In Bagh, daytime temperatures are forecasted at 9°C, dropping to 2°C at night. Rawalakot is also experiencing intense cold, with daytime temperatures at 8°C and nighttime temperatures at 3°C.

      Following the snowfall, several tourist routes remain closed, and authorities are working to clear them. Roads leading to Pir Chinasi, Leepa Valley, Neelum Valley, and Makra Peak are still affected by landslides and snow accumulation. Tourists have been advised to avoid unnecessary travel and check road conditions before embarking on any journeys.

      Power outages and network disruptions have been reported in several areas after the rain and snowfall. Officials stated that restoration work is underway in Hattian Bala, Neelum Valley, Kotli, and other affected regions, with full recovery expected soon.

      The Meteorological Department predicts that the weather in most parts of Azad Kashmir will remain dry but intensely cold over the next 24 hours. No further rain or snowfall is expected, but the freezing conditions are likely to persist.

      Gilgit Faces Severe Power Crisis: Only 1.5 Hours of Electricity Daily, New Load-Shedding Schedule Announced

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      Gilgit, February 25, 2025 – The city of Gilgit is grappling with an unprecedented power crisis as load-shedding has exceeded 20 hours a day. The Water and Power Department has issued a new load management program, revealing that residents will receive only 1.5 hours of electricity during the day and 2 hours at night.

      According to the newly released schedule, over a three-day cycle, residents will receive a total of 4.25 hours of electricity in the first two days and 3.5 hours on the third day. The department also warned that the schedule could be further affected by technical faults or overloading, which may add an additional 20 minutes to the power outages.

      The extended load-shedding has left the city in distress, with businesses, students, and daily life severely impacted. Markets have become deserted, and small-scale industries have shut down, leading to a rise in unemployment. Students are struggling to complete their homework, let alone focus on their studies, while shopkeepers face skyrocketing expenses due to reliance on generators to keep their businesses running.

      The power crisis has exacerbated the challenges faced by residents already burdened by inflation and economic instability. Government promises of improved infrastructure and reliable electricity have proven hollow, leaving the public frustrated and disillusioned.

      As the city plunges into darkness for most of the day, residents are calling for immediate action from the authorities to address the crisis. The prolonged power outages have not only disrupted daily life but also threatened the livelihoods of thousands, pushing the community to the brink of despair.

      Stay tuned for updates on this developing situation.