Floods Wreak Havoc in Afghanistan Following Heavy Rains, 70 Dead and Many Missing

Severe floods have caused widespread destruction in Afghanistan after heavy rains, resulting in the deaths of 70 people and leaving many others missing.

According to a report by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), northern and central regions of Afghanistan have been experiencing severe flooding this week following intense rainfall.

The report states that the Afghan provinces of Ghor and Faryab have been particularly affected, with 70 fatalities and numerous individuals reported missing due to the floods.

Additionally, the floods have destroyed over 2,000 houses and damaged another 4,000, forcing a large number of residents to relocate.

An Afghan resident recounted the disaster, saying, “The terrifying floods swept everything away. My family and I evacuated to a safe location after authorities announced the warning through the mosque loudspeaker.”

In Afghanistan’s northern Baghlan province, the death toll from rains and floods has risen to 300.

The province’s Disaster Management Department has declared an emergency.

It is worth noting that last week, floods in Baghlan province claimed 313 lives.

Every year, Google introduces a new version of the Android operating system.

In 2024, the new operating system is expected to be officially launched in October under the name Android 15. However, the beta version of this operating system has already been released, providing a glimpse of some new features.

This year’s operating system includes a significant number of AI-based features that will enhance the Android phone user experience. Let’s explore some of the new features that will transform how Android phones are used.

Private Space

This feature allows a specific part of the phone to be hidden, and accessible through a PIN code different from the main phone PIN code. With this feature, users can lock any app they want to keep away from others, ensuring that the app’s data and notifications remain confidential. In fact, users can hide the Private Space itself from others, and it will only be accessible via fingerprint.

More Secure Phone Calls

Google has designed Android 15 to prevent spam calls, providing users with protection from unwanted messages and calls. This feature will be helpful for users who are targets of criminal elements. Google is also including a feature called Identifier Disclosure Transparency in Android 15, which will be useful for high-risk users like journalists.

Improved Phone Performance

Android 15 will support devices using 16 KB pages, resulting in better phone performance. This means apps will open faster, the phone will consume less energy, the camera will launch more quickly, and the phone will turn on more swiftly.

Augmented Reality (AR) in Google Maps

Phones running Android 15 will be able to view AR content in Google Maps, helping users learn more about various locations. According to Google, initially, AR technology-based features will be available for a limited number of locations.

Harder for Thieves to Steal Phones

Google is including several features in Android 15 to protect Android phones from thieves. One such feature is the Theft Detection Lock. This feature uses AI technology to determine if someone has snatched the phone from your hand. If the feature detects theft, it automatically locks the device, making all data inaccessible.

Another feature is Factory Reset Protection. If someone tries to reset an Android device to factory settings, they will need to enter the device or Google account details. Without this information, the phone cannot be used, making it nearly impossible to erase data and resell the device.

Satellite Connectivity Support

Following Apple’s introduction of satellite connectivity support in the iPhone 14 series, Google has announced this feature in Android 15. Satellite support will allow users to send messages from areas where mobile signals are unavailable. This service will not be limited to emergencies but can be used in regular situations as well.

Offline Phone Tracking

Google is upgrading the Find My Device feature in Android 15. All phones running Android 15 will be able to locate each other via Bluetooth, making it easier for users to find lost devices. This offline tracking will keep the Bluetooth beacon signal active, even if the phone is turned off.

Improved Battery Life Management

Android 15 will offer users the ability to monitor their device’s battery health. Over time, a smartphone battery degrades and loses its ability to retain charge. The battery health feature will inform users about the battery’s original capacity percentage, helping them decide when it’s time to replace the battery.

Notification Cool Down

Another useful feature of Android 15 is Notification Cool Down. This feature helps reduce the volume of notifications from apps that send frequent alerts, preventing users from being overwhelmed by excessive notifications.

With these innovative features, Android 15 promises to provide a more secure, efficient, and user-friendly experience, significantly transforming the way users interact with their Android phones.

Cricket, a sport that evokes passion and unites millions, holds a special place in the hearts of people across Jammu and Kashmir, both in the Indian-administered territories and the Pakistani-administered regions. 

While the political landscape may be divided, the love for the game transcends borders. This article explores the top 5 cricket stadiums, (with an additional bonus venue!), that dot this beautiful region, showcasing the vibrant cricketing culture that thrives amidst breathtaking scenery.

Indian-Administered Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh:

1. Sher-i-Kashmir Cricket Stadium, Srinagar: Nestled amidst the majestic Himalayas in Srinagar, the Sher-i-Kashmir Cricket Stadium is the crown jewel of cricket in Jammu and Kashmir. Inaugurated in 1982, this stadium has witnessed some historic moments in Indian domestic cricket, hosting matches for the Ranji Trophy, Vijay Hazare Trophy, and Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy. With a seating capacity of around 18,000, the stadium boasts a picturesque backdrop of snow-capped peaks, making it a truly unique cricketing experience.
2. Maulana Azad Stadium, Jammu: Located in the heart of Jammu city, the Maulana Azad Stadium is the primary cricket venue in the Jammu region. Built in 1956, this stadium has hosted various domestic tournaments like the Ranji Trophy and the Jammu & Kashmir Premier League. The lively atmosphere during matches, with passionate fans cheering for their teams, is a sight to behold.
3. Sonmarg Cricket Ground: Nestled in the idyllic Sonmarg valley, often referred to as the “Meadow of Gold,” lies a unique cricket ground. This picturesque ground, surrounded by meadows and mountains, is not a permanent stadium but has hosted exhibition matches and local tournaments. The scenic beauty of the location makes it a dream venue for any cricketer.
4. Sonam Gyatso Stadium, Leh: Cricket takes a high-altitude leap at the Sonam Gyatso Stadium in Leh, Ladakh.Situated at an elevation of over 3,600 meters, this stadium holds the distinction of being one of the highest cricket grounds in the world. Inaugurated in 2012, the stadium has witnessed local tournaments and exhibition matches,showcasing the growing cricketing culture in Ladakh. Playing cricket at such a high altitude presents a unique challenge for players, testing their endurance and technique.

Pakistan-Administered Jammu & Kashmir:

5. Muzaffarabad Stadium, Muzaffarabad: The Muzaffarabad Stadium, located in the capital city of Muzaffarabad,is the premier cricket venue in Pakistan-administered Kashmir. This stadium has hosted various domestic tournaments organized by the Kashmir Cricket Association, providing a platform for local talent. With a growing cricketing community and aspirations to host bigger tournaments, the Muzaffarabad Stadium is poised to play a significant role in the cricketing landscape of the region.

Bonus Venue: Brigade Ground, Srinagar:

While not currently a dedicated cricket stadium, the Brigade Ground in Srinagar holds historical significance in the cricketing narrative of Jammu and Kashmir. 

This ground, established in the 19th century by the British army, witnessed the very first cricket matches played in the region. Though primarily used for military purposes now, the rich cricketing history associated with the Brigade Ground deserves a mention.

Challenges and the Road Ahead:

Despite the passion for cricket, both sides of Jammu and Kashmir face challenges in developing cricketing infrastructure.Limited resources, political complexities, and lack of proper infrastructure can hinder the growth of the sport. However,the dedication of local cricket associations, passionate players, and enthusiastic fans keeps the spirit of the game alive.

A Shared Love for the Game:

Cricket serves as a bridge between the two sides of Jammu and Kashmir. It offers a common ground where people can celebrate their shared love for the sport, fostering a sense of unity and camaraderie. Cross-border cricketing events, even at the local level, could pave the way for greater interaction and cultural exchange.

Conclusion:

The cricket stadiums in Jammu and Kashmir, both existing and aspiring, stand as testaments to the region’s vibrant cricketing culture. From the high-altitude challenges of Leh to the picturesque beauty of Sonmarg, these venues offer a unique cricketing experience. 

As the game continues to evolve in the region, it holds the potential to not only nurture cricketing talent but also serve as a catalyst for peace and understanding.

This glimpse into the cricketing landscape of Jammu and Kashmir showcases the region’s immense potential. With continued dedication and support, these grounds can witness the rise of cricketing stars and become even more significant platforms for the sport. Perhaps, one day, a unified cricketing event across both sides of Jammu and Kashmir will become a reality, truly uniting the region through cricket.

Jammu Kashmir is called the land of saints, while Allama Iqbal referred to it as Iran-e-Saghir. These titles were given to Kashmir in its unique spiritual and academic context, but today Kashmir is being recognized worldwide for its extremist activities.

Extremism, especially among British Pakistanis, is being seen in this context. The article under review examines the great Sufis of Kashmir and their teachings, highlighting that there was no extremism here in the past. If extremism is emerging now, it needs to be understood in the background of the current situation.

The Sufis in every age had a profound influence on the imaginations and actions, character and beliefs of the people. They attracted many distinguished personalities with the best hearts and minds, setting inspiring examples of the purification of hearts and minds that amazed human intellect.

The Holy Prophet (PBUH) said:
Translation: There will always be a group in my ummah who will remain on the truth and good until the Day of Resurrection.

If the hadith is considered, then the group of Sufis is the group that will continue to propagate the truth until the Day of Judgment. The process of spreading formal Sufi education in Pakistan was started by Hazrat Data Ganj Bakhsh in the 5th century Hijri, converting thousands, if not millions, of people to Islam.

These rays of knowledge also reached the Kahsars of Kashmir. The land of Kashmir has been very fruitful in terms of saints and Sufis. In every era, there have been such servants of God who lit the lamp of knowledge and guidance in the hearts of people through the teaching and preaching of Sufism. They enlightened all of Kashmir with the eternal blessings of Islam through religious love and eliminated immoral customs and practices from the region.

Ali Hamdani: The Sage of Kashmir

Ali Hamdani was born on 12 Rajab al-Marjib 713 AH, corresponding to 12 October 1313, in Hamadan, Iran. He received his initial education from his uncle, Syed Alauddin Samnani, and esoteric knowledge from Sheikh Taqiuddin and Sheikh Mahmood Mazdaqani. Following Sheikh Mahmood Mazdaqani’s instructions, he traveled the world three times on foot.

In the 8th century AH, the famous conqueror Amir Timur destroyed Iran brick by brick, perceiving Ali Hamdani’s influence as a threat. Consequently, Ali Hamdani was exiled. He arrived in Kashmir in 761 AH with some companions during the reign of Sultan Shamsuddin. After staying for some time, he returned to Iran but came back to Kashmir in 774 AH, bringing with him seven hundred Sadats.

Ali Hamdani played a significant role in mediating between two Muslim rulers and converting 37,000 non-Muslims to Islam. He promoted knowledge and literature, building a unique platform for guidance and enlightenment in Srinagar. A writer and poet, Ali Hamdani did not believe in sectarianism; reforming society was his primary goal. He trained and reformed the ruling class, writing 170 books.

His most famous work, “Khozakul-ul-Muluk,” explains a thousand principles of religion and politics. This book, a wealth of knowledge, is useful for Sufi scholars, common people, and rulers alike and has been translated into many languages.

Mian Muhammad Bakhsh: The Sufi Poet of Arif-e-Kara Sharif

Mian Muhammad Bakhsh was born in 1830 in Chak Thakra near Arif-e-Kara (Mirpur). He received his early education at home and at the religious school of Samwal Sharif. At the age of 15, his beloved father passed away. Mian Muhammad Bakhsh studied Hadith from Hafiz Ghulam Hussain and Persian from Hafiz Muhammad Ali, while he continued to take guidance in poetry and literature from Hafiz Ghulam Nasir.

Throughout his life, he dedicated himself to Sufi poetry, worship, sports, and service to the people. He remained unmarried and became a celebrated poet of the Punjabi language. He authored over a dozen works, including “Sohni Mahinwal,” “Tahfa Meeran,” “Qasa Sheikh Sufan,” “Shireen Farhad,” “Mirza Sahiban,” and “Hidayat al-Muslimin.” However, his most famous work is “Saiful Muluk.”

“Saiful Muluk,” written between 1800 and 1862 while he stayed in Panjati Sharif near Mouza Khoi Ratta in Kotli district, is a masnavi that tells the love story between a beautiful princess from Staristan and Saif al-Muluk, the prince of Egypt. The allegory includes a thought-provoking parable where an innocent dove (Fakhta) is caught between two enemies. Through divine intervention, the dove is saved as the hunter’s arrow backfires, killing both the hunter and the falcon. Mian Muhammad Bakhsh used this parable to symbolize Kashmir, predicting that it would eventually be freed from oppression.

Mian Muhammad Bakhsh’s work has left a significant impact, with many of his poems becoming proverbs in the daily speech of people in Kashmir and Potohar.

Lilla Arefa

Born in 1330 AD in the village of Duriya Nadhun, near Srinagar, Lilla Arefa was a revered figure in Kashmiri spirituality. Known by various names like Lilla Ishwari, Lilla Did, and Lilla Maja, she embodied the values of wisdom, knowledge, and philanthropy.

Married at the age of seventeen to a cruel Hindu Brahmin, Lilla Arefa endured abuse from her husband and mother-in-law. Seeking solace, she retreated to the deserts where she immersed herself in Sufi gatherings, learning and reciting mystical poetry that resonated with people.

Lilla Arefa advocated for brotherhood, equality, and justice, embodying the philosophy of philanthropy in her teachings. Legend has it that she even nursed the great Sufi sage Sheikh Nooruddin Wali when he was an infant, offering him her milk when he refused to nurse from his own mother.

As the first female Sufi poet of the Kashmiri language, Lilla Arefa’s words became a treasure trove of wisdom. Upon her death, Hindus and Muslims disputed over her burial, but when her shroud was removed, it revealed nothing but flowers, symbolizing her spiritual purity. Though her final resting place remains unknown, her legacy continues to inspire generations.

Sheikh Nooruddin Wali

Sheikh Nooruddin Wali, known as Nanda Rishi and Sheikh Alam, was born in 779 in the village of Kumho. Revered as a great spiritual leader of Kashmiris, he played a significant role in popularizing Islamic teachings through his poetry. Despite lacking formal training, he received divine knowledge through special grace.

Hazrat Sheikh’s legacy lives on through his tomb in Charar Sharif, serving as a reference point for spiritual seekers. His teachings are immortalized in compositions like “Rishi Nasir,” which encapsulate his profound Sufi wisdom.

Sakhi Sain Saheli Sarkar – Muzaffarabad

In the sacred land of Muzaffarabad, the shrine of Hazrat Sakhi Sain Soheli Sarkar stands as a beacon of spirituality. Embracing the Qalandarana life, Hazrat Soheili Sarkar traversed from place to place, embodying the essence of mystical devotion.

Legend has it that despite facing hardships at the hands of British contractors, Hazrat Sakhi Sain Soheli Sarkar’s divine intervention led to miraculous events, showcasing his spiritual prowess. Today, his shrine in Muzaffarabad attracts thousands of devotees daily, seeking solace and guidance on their spiritual journey.

Qazi Fathullah Gulhar Sharif

The shrine of Qazi Fathullah Sahib in Gulhar Sharif, Kotli, radiates with religious and spiritual fervor, attracting devotees from far and wide. Khawaja Muhammad Sadiq, hailing from a lineage tracing back to Madinah Sharif, Egypt, and Afghanistan, illuminated the valleys of Kashmir with knowledge and awareness. Today, the spiritual legacy of Hazrat Khawaja Muhammad Sadiq continues to thrive, with devotees spanning across Pakistan, Kashmir, and even overseas, particularly in the United Kingdom.

Pir Syed Nik Alam Shah: The Poetic Saint

Known as Pir Syed Nik Alam Shah, this revered saint possessed a profound poetic sensibility, infusing Quranic verses, Hadith, and Sufi wisdom into his compositions. His teachings transcended mere scholarship, as he imparted knowledge and bestowed the mantle of caliphate upon his students, embodying the essence of Mujadadiyya.

Baba Shadi Shaheed: Champion of God-Fearing Equality

In Bhambar, the name of Baba Shadi Shaheed echoes through the annals of spiritual leadership. Throughout his life, he preached god-fearing devotion and advocated for human equality, leaving an indelible mark on the hearts of his followers.

Hazrat Shah Hussain Al-Bukhari (Pir Chinasi): Guardian of Spiritual Retreat

Nestled amidst the lush forests of Cheil and Diyar lies the Durbar Pir Chinasi, the resting place of Hazrat Shah Hussain Al-Bukhari. Seeking solace from the worldly clamor, Hazrat Shah Hussain Al-Bukhari retreated to Pir Chinasi in the 8th century A.H. While it has evolved into a tourist destination, devout seekers still embark on the arduous journey to Pir Chinasi from Muzaffarabad, traversing 20 kilometers to immerse themselves in spiritual contemplation.

On May 11, the ongoing protest movement against the increase in flour and electricity rates by the Joint Public Action Committee in Pakistan-administered Kashmir ended after the government accepted their demands.

However, clashes between the protesters and law enforcement agencies led to the death of three protesters, according to officials.

On Thursday, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif visited Muzaffarabad and announced a subsidy of 23 billion rupees for the citizens, along with a ‘Shuhada Package’ for the families of those who lost their lives.

The government of Pakistan-administered Kashmir also released new flour prices. Now, the price of a 20 kg bag of flour will be Rs 1,000, while a 40 kg bag will cost Rs 2,000.

Additionally, a reduction in electricity rates was announced. The new rates will be based on a slab system: Rs 3 per unit for consumers using 1 to 100 units, Rs 5 per unit for up to 200 units, and Rs 6 per unit for higher consumption.

Why Are Subsidies Given?

Before addressing this question, it is important to understand that Pakistan-administered Kashmir, like Gilgit-Baltistan, is a disputed area according to United Nations resolutions. Its administration is handled by Pakistan through a legislative assembly.

The region has its own elected prime minister and cabinet, which makes laws and receives grants from the Pakistani government for development work.

Gilgit-Baltistan, also a disputed area, was part of the state of Jammu and Kashmir until 1947. However, the local people did not recognize the rule of the Hindu Maharaja of the state of Jammu and Kashmir. The state of Jammu and Kashmir has had an electoral process since 1970, but Gilgit-Baltistan was first allowed to exercise the right to vote in 2009.

Why Are Subsidies Given?

Now the question is: since when have people been subsidized on flour in Pakistan-administered Kashmir? In response to this question, a former senior official of Kashmir’s food department told Azadi Times that this process has been going on for five to ten years. At the same time, he expressed ignorance about the news of subsidy being given since 1970.

According to the former official: “I have no idea about the issue of subsidy since 1970. Although I have held a senior position in the food department, I am not aware of any such subsidy being given since 1970.”

He said: “This subsidy is not on the cost of flour but on its transportation and other costs which were reduced due to inflation during the last two years.”

According to the official, the reason for ending the subsidy was the steep rise in wheat prices in the last two years, making it impossible for the government to give the full subsidy.

He said: “There was a problem of inflation for two years, due to which the market saw an increase in the prices of flour and the public reaction started to emerge from last year.”

Apart from the reduction in flour prices, the protesting Tehreek Joint Awami Action Committee had also demanded lower electricity rates and Mangla Dam royalty.

At the time of the Mangla Dam expansion project in 2003, the Pakistani government entered into an agreement with the then Pakistan-administered Kashmir government, known as the ‘Mangla Dam Raising Agreement’.

According to this agreement, the victims of Mangla Dam were to be given a five-marla plot along with cash compensation.

Similarly, according to the agreement, it was announced that electricity per unit in Pakistan-administered Kashmir would be provided at a subsidized rate.

Subsidies and Protests in Pakistan-Administered Kashmir

According to the agreement, a committee will be formed to determine the changes in electricity rates, while a subsidy of one rupee per unit will be given by the government on electricity prices.

Mangala Dam, the second largest dam in Pakistan and the seventh largest in the world, was built in 1965 on the Jhelum River in Mirpur district of Pakistan-administered Kashmir, with its expansion beginning in 2003.

Abdul Hakeem Kashmiri, a writer and columnist based in Pakistan-administered Kashmir who closely follows Kashmir issues, told Independent Urdu that the flour subsidy is provided by the government of Kashmir, not Pakistan, and no subsidy is given on electricity.

Abdul Hakeem said: “It is said that this subsidy was started in 1970 during Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto’s regime because it was a backward area and people had no means of livelihood, so this subsidy was given.”

He explained that Pakistan-administered Kashmir provides a subsidy of about eight billion rupees, allocated in the budget.

Sardar Atiq Hussain, former prime minister of Pakistan-administered Kashmir and president of the All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference Party, told Azadi Times that the subsidy was introduced in 1970 during the tenure of the first president and chief executive, Sardar Abdul Qayyum (Mujahid I).

“The subsidy was not only on flour, but whatever was available in Murree and Kohala was priced the same in Kashmir,” he said. He added that gas cylinders were also subsidized to save forests.

“This subsidy was given on kerosene, flour, gas cylinders, and coal. The gas cylinders, which were available for 100 rupees in Rawalpindi, were available for 80 rupees in Kashmir,” he explained.

How Did This Issue Lead to Violent Protests?

Abdul Hakeem Kashmiri noted that people were demanding relief in electricity rates because seven to eight times more electricity is generated there than needed.

“The government used to collect the bill as tax on various occasions, and in 2014 fuel price adjustment was also included in the bill, so public discontent was brewing since then,” he said.

Later, the people started demanding the production cost because although Mangala Dam was built in 1967, no benefits were provided to the local people until 2003.

“When the Mangala expansion project started in 2003, an agreement was signed, but electricity was available at 2 rupees 59 paise per unit, while the price of electricity per unit was the same at that time,” he added.

In 2018, another power project was completed in the Neelum Jhelum Valley, but it also did not benefit the people, which further angered them as it was added to the bills as a surcharge.

According to Abdul Hakeem Kashmiri, Article 161 of the Constitution states that the area where electricity is generated will benefit from it, but the local people were affected by the dam without receiving any benefit.

He said that the demands started last year, and although a committee was formed, the demands were not accepted, leading to the current situation.

Muzaffarabad (Azadi Times): A significant meeting of the Jammu Kashmir Joint Awami Action Committee (Muzaffarabad Division) was held at a local hotel, with substantial participation from traders, elected municipal representatives, students, transporters, lawyers, and civil society representatives from Neelum Valley, Jhelum Valley, and Muzaffarabad.

The meeting endorsed the successful negotiations at the central level of the Jammu Kashmir Joint Awami Action Committee, recognizing the approval and notification of all demands as a historic victory for the people.

The meeting strongly condemned the baseless murder charges against central core committee member Advocate Saad Ansari and other leaders in Mirpur. It was noted that Saad Ansari and his colleagues had already been arrested before the incident occurred.

The negotiations with the government had concluded that all leaders and workers would be released, and all charges would be withdrawn. However, the government is now delaying the release of arrested leaders and the withdrawal of cases despite the agreements and notifications.

If the detained leaders are not immediately released and all charges withdrawn, the Jammu Kashmir Joint Awami Action Committee will call for renewed protests throughout Azad Kashmir.

The meeting appeals to the people of Azad Kashmir not to fall prey to any negative propaganda. Our peaceful protest movement has succeeded due to your selfless passion and cooperation.

This meeting is grateful to Pakistan, its national security institutions, and the people of Pakistan for their unwavering support and excellent diplomatic representation of the Kashmir freedom movement at all international forums.

From day one, this movement has solely focused on basic human rights, which it continues to uphold.

The representative meeting of the Jammu Kashmir Joint Public Action Committee, Muzaffarabad Division, warns India not to be under any illusions. Our movement’s objectives were only related to basic demands from the local government, which have now been met.

The people of Kashmir consider India an oppressor and cunning enemy, while they see Pakistan as a big brother and guarantor and supporter of Kashmir’s freedom.

Public Relations Department
Jammu Kashmir Joint Public Action Committee, Muzaffarabad Division