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Pakistan Declares Simla Agreement ‘Dead’ Amid Escalating Indo-Pak Tensions(

Srinagar, Indian administered Kashmir — In a significant development, Pakistan’s Defence Minister Khawaja Asif has declared the 1972 Simla Agreement with India as a “dead document,” signaling a potential shift in the longstanding framework governing Indo-Pak relations. This announcement follows heightened tensions between the two nations after the recent Pahalgam attack in Indian-administered Kashmir.

In a televised interview, Asif stated, “The Simla Agreement is now a dead document. We are back to the 1948 position, when the United Nations declared the Line of Control (LoC) a ceasefire line following the ceasefire and resolutions.” He emphasized that future disputes would be addressed through multilateral or international forums, moving away from the bilateral approach outlined in the Simla Agreement.

The Simla Agreement, signed in 1972 by then Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi and Pakistani President Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, was established to resolve conflicts between the two countries through peaceful means and bilateral negotiations. It also formalized the LoC as the de facto border in Jammu and Kashmir.

Tensions escalated after the Pahalgam attack on April 22, 2025, where 26 people were killed. India accused Pakistan of supporting cross-border terrorism and responded by suspending the Indus Waters Treaty, expelling Pakistani diplomats, and closing borders. In retaliation, Pakistan suspended the Simla Agreement, restricted trade, and closed its airspace.

Analysts warn that the suspension of the Simla Agreement could dismantle key diplomatic safeguards and raise concerns about regional stability. The agreement had been a cornerstone in maintaining a semblance of peace and order between the two nuclear-armed neighbors.

The international community is urged to monitor the situation closely and encourage both nations to engage in dialogue to prevent further escalation.

For more updates on this developing story, stay tuned to The Azadi Times.

Urs of Hazrat Mir Syed Ali Hamdani (RA) Being Observed in Srinagar with Great Reverence

Srinagar, Indian administered Kashmir — The annual Urs Mubarak of Hazrat Amir Kabir Mir Syed Ali Hamdani (RA), a towering spiritual and intellectual figure of the Islamic world and the architect of Kashmir’s Islamic civilization, is currently being observed with profound reverence and devotion across the Kashmir Valley, especially in Srinagar.

Large gatherings of devotees, scholars, and spiritual leaders are taking place at the revered Khanqah-e-Moula in Srinagar — a sacred site associated with the 14th-century saint who laid the foundations of Islamic spirituality, culture, and civilization in Kashmir. Special prayers, Quran Khwani, and spiritual gatherings (Mehfil-e-Sama) are being held to commemorate his life, legacy, and immense contributions to the region.

Hazrat Syed Ali Hamdani (RA), born in 1314 CE in Hamadan (present-day Iran), was a renowned Sufi scholar of the Kubrawiya order. He visited Kashmir three times and played a pivotal role in spreading the message of Islam, establishing mosques, Khanqahs, schools, and welfare institutions, and transforming the region into a spiritual and cultural hub. His teachings emphasized monotheism, ethical conduct, social reform, and the integration of faith with action.

According to historical records, over 72,000 people embraced Islam through his preaching and example. He also introduced various handicrafts and industries, including carpet weaving, shawl making, and paper manufacturing — shaping the economic and cultural identity of Kashmir.

During the Urs, scholars reflect on his literary legacy — over 170 books authored in Arabic and Persian — covering subjects like Islamic jurisprudence, mysticism, ethics, and governance. His famous works such as Zakhirat-ul-Muluk, Sabheel-ul-Salikeen, and Maktoobat-e-Hamdani remain sources of guidance and inspiration to this day.

The management of Khanqah-e-Moula has made special arrangements for the influx of pilgrims. Security and administrative measures have also been enhanced to ensure smooth observance of the sacred event.

The Urs will continue for several days, with thousands expected to visit the shrine and pay their respects.

Hazrat Amir Kabir RA’s legacy continues to illuminate Kashmir’s spiritual and cultural identity, reminding generations of the transformative power of faith, knowledge, and service.

For more updates on Kashmir’s spiritual heritage, follow The Azadi Times.

Virat Kohli Finally Claims Elusive IPL Title as RCB Lift Maiden Trophy

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SRINAGAR — In a historic triumph 18 seasons in the making, Virat Kohli and Royal Challengers Bengaluru (RCB) finally clinched their maiden Indian Premier League (IPL) title with a dramatic six-run victory over Punjab Kings in a thrilling final.

Kohli, 36, an icon of Indian cricket and the only player to have represented the same franchise since the IPL’s inception in 2008, was instrumental in the win. Opening the batting, he top-scored with 43 off 35 balls, helping RCB post 190-9 in their allotted 20 overs.

Punjab Kings, chasing their first title as well, fell agonizingly short, managing 184-7 despite a late flurry by Shashank Singh, who struck a valiant 61 not out, including 22 runs off the final four balls of the match.

“I never thought this day would come,” an emotional Kohli said post-match. “I’ve given every ounce of my energy to this team. This means so much to me.”

Kohli’s Loyalty Rewarded After 18-Year Wait

Having faced heartbreak in three previous IPL finals, Kohli finally lifted the trophy after a career defined by both personal brilliance and team misfortune. With 657 runs this season at an average of 54.75, he finished third on the tournament’s top scorers list.

Kohli’s IPL journey began in 2008 when he was just 19. Since then, he has amassed over 8,600 runs for RCB — all without switching franchises. This win completes his glittering resume that already includes the 2024 T20 World Cup and 2025 Champions Trophy.

“My heart and soul are with Bangalore. This is the team I’ll play for until my last IPL game,” he added. “Tonight, I’ll sleep like a baby.”

RCB’s Bowling Holds Firm Amid Late Punjab Charge

RCB’s bowling unit maintained composure even as Punjab mounted a fierce fightback. Romario Shepherd and Bhuvneshwar Kumar struck at key moments, removing captain Shreyas Iyer and power-hitter Marcus Stoinis. Australian quick Josh Hazlewood held his nerve in the final over, ensuring the Kings fell just short.

Andy Flower’s Coaching Masterstroke

The victory also marks a major milestone for head coach Andy Flower, who transformed RCB into a cohesive, title-winning unit in just two seasons. After a semi-final exit last year, Flower’s squad peaked at the right time this season, defeating Punjab twice in five days — once in the qualifier and again in the final.

Flower’s resume now includes franchise titles in the IPL, Pakistan Super League (with Multan Sultans, 2021), and The Hundred (with Trent Rockets, 2022).

England Stars Play Their Part

RCB’s international recruits also contributed significantly. England’s Phil Salt and Liam Livingstone took key catches, while Jacob Bethell was absent due to international duty but part of the title-winning squad. Livingstone, notably, secured back-to-back IPL titles, having won with Kolkata Knight Riders last season.

Grieving Father Seeks Justice After Sons Killed in Kashmir: Alleges Police Pressure and Threats

Muzaffarabad, Pakistan administered Kashmir — In a heart-wrenching appeal, Raja Naseem, father of the recently killed brothers Zarnosh and Jibran, has rejected all allegations made against his sons and submitted a formal request to Police demanding an impartial investigation into their deaths.

The case has sparked growing concerns over alleged police misconduct, human rights violations, and rising tensions between the state and civil society.

A video previously posted by one of the deceased, Zarnosh Naseem, has resurfaced on social media. In the video—verified by both his father and close relatives—Zarnosh claims he was summoned to the police station and pressured to act against the Jammu Kashmir Joint Awami Action Committee, a local civil rights group. He further alleged that the legal cases filed against him were fabricated.

“They were not criminals; they were community helpers.”

Raja Naseem described his sons as religious, community-oriented individuals whose character was widely respected. “The whole area stands as a witness to their moral conduct,” he said. “The large public turnout at their funeral was not for me, but for my sons’ uprightness and service to others.”

He recalled that Zarnosh had previously disappeared under suspicious circumstances, and only reappeared after public protests. While police claim he went into hiding due to pending cases, Raja Naseem disputes that account, asserting that his son feared being forcibly disappeared again.

“In an effort to pressure Zarnosh, police raided the university of my second son, Jibran,” the father claimed. “As a result, Jibran abandoned his studies. We had lost contact with both sons in recent weeks.”

“Our children didn’t die in an encounter—they surrendered.”

According to Raja Naseem, his sons were not killed in any armed encounter, but were allegedly arrested and killed in custody. He accused a senior police official (SSP) of threatening him directly.

“During a heated exchange, the SSP told me, ‘Both of your sons will be killed; their deaths are already written.’ And now they are gone.”

Demands for an Independent Inquiry

Raja Naseem and his family have demanded a transparent and independent investigation, accusing the authorities of staging a custodial killing. He warned that if justice is not delivered, the family will escalate their protest to the highest level.

“We’ve lost everything. If we don’t get justice, we will go to the extreme—possibly even self-immolate in front of the Muzaffarabad courts,” he said in a tearful statement.

Human rights observers are now closely monitoring the situation, calling for a thorough investigation and urging the state to ensure accountability and transparency in all law enforcement actions.

Thousands of Kashmiri Pandits Participate in Annual Kheer Bhawani Mela in Ganderbal

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    Tula Mula, Ganderbal. Indian administered Kashmir — The annual Kheer Bhawani Mela at the historic temple in Tula Mula, Ganderbal, witnessed the participation of thousands of Kashmiri Pandits, including devotees from across India. The event was marked by special prayers and a spirit of communal harmony, as local Muslims extended warm hospitality to the visiting pilgrims.

    The festival, celebrated with religious fervor, saw the temple premises adorned for the occasion. Devotees offered prayers for peace and brotherhood in Jammu and Kashmir. Local Muslims upheld centuries-old traditions by facilitating the event, providing services to the pilgrims, and welcoming them with open arms.

    District administration and police officials were present to ensure the smooth conduct of the mela. Authorities had made comprehensive arrangements, including stringent security measures around the temple, to accommodate the large influx of visitors.

    The atmosphere in Tula Mula was vibrant, with a sense of joy and unity prevailing among attendees. Visiting Kashmiri Pandits expressed gratitude towards the local Muslim community and the district administration for their support and hospitality. Many voiced hope for a future where displaced Pandits could return to their homeland and live in harmony with their Muslim neighbors.

    The Kheer Bhawani Mela continues to stand as a symbol of Kashmir’s rich cultural tapestry and the enduring spirit of communal harmony.

    Philippine Scientists Discover Rare Plant That Cleans Toxic Soil Naturally

    Newly identified “hyperaccumulator” plant offers eco-friendly solution to rehabilitate land polluted by mining and industrial waste.

    Eco Breakthrough in the Philippines: Rare Plant Cleans Polluted Soil

    In a major environmental breakthrough, researchers in the Philippines have identified a rare plant species capable of absorbing toxic heavy metals from contaminated soil. This natural detoxifier, classified as a “hyperaccumulator,” could revolutionize efforts to restore environments degraded by mining and industrial pollution.

    The process used by the plant is known as phytoremediation—a green technology that uses living plants to clean up soil, air, and water tainted with hazardous contaminants.

    A Natural Solution to a Growing Crisis

    According to scientists from the University of the Philippines and the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR), the newly discovered species has shown extraordinary abilities to extract high concentrations of nickel, cadmium, and lead from toxic land. The plant thrives in polluted soils and stores harmful metals in its leaves and stems without damaging itself.

    “This discovery has immense potential for rehabilitating degraded ecosystems—particularly those affected by heavy mining activities in Southeast Asia,” said Dr. Eliza Ramos, lead environmental biologist on the study. “It offers a cost-effective, sustainable alternative to traditional soil-cleaning methods.”

    What Is Phytoremediation?

    Phytoremediation is an eco-innovative technique that uses plants to:

    • Absorb and contain pollutants
    • Stabilize toxic soil
    • Prevent the spread of heavy metals into nearby waterways
    • Improve biodiversity and land usability over time

    Because it’s less invasive than mechanical excavation or chemical treatment, phytoremediation is increasingly being recognized as a vital tool in climate adaptation and land restoration efforts.

    Hope for Post-Mining Communities

    The implications are far-reaching. In the Philippines—where decades of extractive mining have left behind acres of unproductive, hazardous land—this discovery could aid communities struggling with environmental damage and health risks.

    Government agencies are now assessing how to scale phytoremediation projects using this native plant, especially in affected provinces such as Palawan, Zambales, and parts of Mindanao.

    Toward a Sustainable Future

    This discovery joins a growing body of eco-innovations aimed at combating climate change and pollution. From bioengineered trees to microbial soil treatment, nature-based solutions are becoming essential tools in the global sustainability toolkit.

    Environmental advocates have welcomed the find, calling it a “win-win for biodiversity and community resilience.”

    World’s Longest Train Journey: 18,755 KM Across 13 Countries in 21 Days

    An epic 21-day rail journey takes travelers across continents, covering nearly 19,000 kilometers with seven visas and unforgettable views.

    Travel the World by Train: 13 Countries, 18,755 KM, 21 Days

    For adventurous travelers and rail enthusiasts alike, the ultimate railway experience has arrived. A once-in-a-lifetime journey now offers the world’s longest continuous train ride—an astonishing 18,755 kilometers across 13 countries over 21 days.

    The journey begins in Portugal and winds its way through Spain, France, Germany, Poland, Belarus, Russia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, and finally into China, with some routes also extending via Southeast Asia, depending on visa access and itinerary.

    This extraordinary voyage requires seven visas, careful planning, and a passion for immersive travel. It passes through diverse landscapes, from the European countryside to the vast Siberian steppes and the Mongolian desert, offering a front-row seat to the world’s most breathtaking and lesser-seen terrain.

    A New Era of Slow Travel

    In an age of instant flights, this rail route champions the philosophy of slow travel—a way to connect deeply with cultures, languages, and landscapes. Whether it’s the charm of a quiet Eastern European village or the bustle of Beijing’s central station, passengers experience the rhythm of the planet one track at a time.

    “This journey isn’t just about distance—it’s about rediscovery, connection, and endurance,” said a recent traveler who completed the entire route. “Every country has a story. And you live it, frame by frame, through your window.”

    What You Need to Know

    • 🗓️ Duration: 21 days
    • 🌍 Countries Covered: 13
    • 📏 Distance: 18,755 kilometers
    • 📄 Visas Required: 7 (country-specific; check updated travel advisories)
    • 🚆 Start to End: Lisbon to Shanghai (or reverse route depending on operators)

    Trending Among Train Lovers and Adventure Seekers

    Social media platforms have seen a surge in #LongestTrainJourney posts, with travel influencers and rail enthusiasts documenting their experiences under hashtags like #TravelByTrain, #EpicRailAdventure, and #AroundTheWorldTrain.

    Tour operators are now beginning to offer curated packages for this route, including visa assistance, onboard services, and cultural excursions during extended layovers.

    Final Thoughts

    As global tourism evolves, the longest train journey in the world stands as a testament to human engineering, curiosity, and resilience. It’s more than just transit—it’s an adventure of discovery across time zones, cultures, and continents.

    So if you’re ready for a trip that challenges the conventional and rewards the patient, this epic rail journey may be your next unforgettable chapter.

    Pakistani Man Marries Two Women Simultaneously in Unusual Ceremony in Chitral

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    CHITRAL, Pakistan – In a rare and controversial incident, a young man from the Turkho region of Chitral married two women at the same time after both arrived at his home expecting to wed him.

    The man, Sartaj Ahmed, originally from Sorich, Chitral, had reportedly promised marriage to both women over phone calls. The situation escalated when one woman, whom Ahmed had allegedly eloped with, arrived at his house—only to find another woman already there, also claiming he had vowed to marry her.

    Read Also: Pakistani TikToker Sana Yousuf Fatally Shot in Islamabad: Police Launch Manhunt for Suspect

    Village elders intervened after both women refused to return home, ultimately deciding that the only resolution was to solemnize a dual marriage. The nikah (Islamic marriage ceremony) was performed simultaneously, with Ahmed becoming the husband of both women in a single event.

    Controversy and Cultural Context

    Polygamy is legally permitted in Pakistan under Islamic law, allowing men to marry up to four wives—provided they treat each equally. However, such cases often spark debates over consent, gender rights, and societal pressures.

    Local sources say the women insisted on going through with the marriage despite the unusual circumstances. “Both women claimed they had been in contact with Sartaj and were determined to stay,” said a community member familiar with the case.

    Reactions and Legal Implications

    While some villagers accepted the elders’ decision as a pragmatic solution, others questioned whether the women were given fair agency in the matter. Human rights advocates in Pakistan have long criticized forced and coerced marriages, particularly in rural areas where traditional customs sometimes override legal protections.

    No formal complaints have been filed so far, but the case has drawn attention to the complexities of marriage practices in remote regions of Pakistan.

    This is a developing story. Updates will follow as more details emerge.

    — The Azadi Times

    Pakistani Lawyer Imaan Mazari Honoured with World Expression Forum’s Young Inspiration Award 2025

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    Lillehammer, Norway – Pakistani human rights lawyer Imaan Zainab Mazari-Hazir has been awarded the prestigious Young Inspiration Award 2025 by the World Expression Forum (WEXFO) for her unwavering commitment to the rule of law and justice in Pakistan.

    The award ceremony took place during WEXFO’s annual conference in Lillehammer, Norway, where Philippine Nobel Laureate Maria Ressa presented the honour to Mazari. Ressa lauded her for demonstrating “extraordinary courage, integrity, and impact in the struggle for the rule of law and justice.”

    According to WEXFO, Mazari’s outspoken advocacy has made her a role model for a new generation of lawyers and students, especially women, inspiring hope and optimism. Despite facing significant pressures, she continues to defend Pakistan’s most vulnerable and marginalised communities through legal, nonviolent, and ethical resistance.

    Digital rights expert and activist Usama Khilji praised Mazari for her “fearless courage” and for inspiring young people during challenging times. Similarly, rights activist Sammi Deen Baloch expressed her delight at Mazari’s recognition, highlighting her as a formidable defender of free speech and human rights.

    In a country where advocating for human rights and free expression often entails significant risks, Mazari’s resilience and dedication stand as a testament to her commitment to justice and the fundamental right to speak freely.

    Who Is Ibrahim Traoré? Everything We Know About Burkina Faso’s Young Junta Leader

    Ibrahim Traoré was born on 14 March 1988 in Kéra, western Burkina Faso. A gifted science student, he studied geology at the University of Ouagadougou before enlisting in the army in 2009. Traoré earned a reputation in the elite “Cobra” special-forces unit for operations against jihadist insurgents in the Sahel.

    The September 2022 coup and ascent to power

    After nine months of mounting battlefield losses and public protests under coup leader Lieutenant-Colonel Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba, Captain Traoré led a faction that removed Damiba on 30 September 2022. He suspended the constitution, dissolved the transitional parliament, and was sworn in as interim president on 6 October 2022—the world’s second-youngest head of state at 34.

    Read Also: Viral Video: African President Ibrahim Traoré Declares Support for Imran Khan – Truth or Misinformation?

    Governing style and domestic agenda

    Traoré promised to restore security within “two to three years”, portraying himself as an anti-corruption reformer and champion of grassroots volunteers known as the “Volunteers for the Defence of the Fatherland” (VDP). His administration:

    • Expanded VDP recruitment while increasing defence spending.

    • Suspended and later rewrote the mining code to give the state a larger stake in strategic resources.

    • Announced Burkina Faso’s first gold refinery (400 kg daily capacity) in November 2023 to keep more revenue onshore.

    • Banned artisanal-gold export permits in February 2024 to curb smuggling.

    Critics say these measures have yet to translate into security gains; jihadist attacks killed over 400 soldiers across the Sahel in the past year

    Foreign-policy shift: from France to Russia and the Alliance of Sahel States

    One of Traoré’s earliest moves was to terminate the 2018 defence accord with France and order its 400 special-forces troops to leave by February 2023.africanews.com

    He then:

    • Cultivated ties with Russia and Turkey, prompting speculation about Wagner Group’s presence, which Traoré denies.en.wikipedia.org

    • In September 2023 joined Mali and Niger to sign the Liptako-Gourma Charter, creating the Alliance of Sahel States (AES)—a mutual-defence pact that later withdrew from ECOWAS in January 2024. The AES frames itself as a vehicle for “sovereignty and self-reliance” against Western pressure.

    Popularity and pan-African image

    Despite deteriorating security, Traoré commands fervent support among urban youth who praise his defiant stance toward France and call him “Captain Courage.” Thousands rallied in Ouagadougou in April 2025, waving Russian flags and AES banners.

    Social-media influencers across Francophone Africa have amplified his speeches, portraying him as a symbol of pan-African resistance—although analysts warn the narrative obscures alleged human-rights abuses by Burkina’s forces.

    Human-rights and press-freedom concerns

    • Massacres and forced disappearances attributed to government troops have increased, according to rights groups.

    • Independent radio stations have faced temporary closures for reporting on Wagner-linked operations.

    • Journalists complain about restricted access to conflict zones and opaque casualty figures.

    Traoré’s government dismisses these allegations as “information warfare,” but watchdogs argue they undermine the promised return to constitutional order.

    Economic headwinds

    Burkina Faso is the world’s fourth-largest gold producer, yet nearly 40 percent of its 22 million citizens live below the poverty line. Inflation, exacerbated by supply disruptions and security checkpoints, reached 13 percent in late 2024. Critics question whether domestic refining and export bans can offset revenue lost to insecurity.

    Regional and international reactions

    • ECOWAS suspended Burkina Faso and imposed targeted sanctions, lifted partially after a vague transition timetable was presented.

    • United States and EU curtailed non-humanitarian aid but stopped short of broad sanctions.

    • Russia welcomed AES overtures, offering grain and arms deals.

    • France relocated counter-terror troops to Côte d’Ivoire and Chad.

    Analysts at the International Crisis Group say the AES could deepen the Sahel’s diplomatic isolation unless it presents a credible plan to curb jihadist violence.crisisgroup.org

    What next?

    Traoré has pledged to hold elections once “territorial integrity is restored.” No firm date is set, and opposition parties operate in a climate of fear. Key variables to watch through 2025:

    Security trajectory: Will joint AES operations reduce insurgent attacks?

    Economic reforms: Can the gold-refinery project and mining-code changes deliver fiscal relief?

    International alignment: How far will Traoré pivot toward Moscow and away from traditional Western donors?

    Civil liberties: Will press freedom and political pluralism shrink further?

    Key facts about Ibrahim Traoré at a glance

    ItemDetail
    Full nameCaptain Ibrahim Traoré
    Born14 March 1988, Kéra, Burkina Faso
    PositionInterim President & Chair of the Patriotic Movement for Safeguard and Restoration
    Came to power30 September 2022 coup
    Notable policiesExpulsion of French troops; formation of Alliance of Sahel States; domestic gold refinery plan
    Age37 (as of 2025)
    Military background“Cobra” special forces, Mali War veteran

    Ibrahim Traoré’s rapid rise from front-line captain to head of state encapsulates the Sahel’s volatile mix of insecurity, youthful frustration, and anti-colonial sentiment. Two and a half years into his rule, he remains a polarising figure: hailed by admirers as a pan-African visionary and condemned by critics as another military strongman whose bold rhetoric masks mounting violence and shrinking civic space. Whether he can deliver the stability and prosperity he promises—or simply deepen Burkina Faso’s turmoil—will shape regional dynamics for years to come.