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Category: Environment, Kashmir’s Heritage, Sustainability, Water Conservation
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In the times of the Dogra (Hindu) rule, Kashmiris took remarkable care of their environment and water resources. As summer began, it was a customary practice for the people of Kashmir to prepare the water reservoirs, known as “Jabdar, Jabb, or Jabri”, on the highlands. These reservoirs were cleared and readied to store the seasonal rainwater, ensuring a constant supply of water for both livestock and agriculture during the dry periods.
The rainwater collected in these high-altitude reservoirs not only catered to the immediate needs of the people but also recharged the underground water levels. This in turn ensured the continuation of freshwater springs that sustained lower regions. The stored water was used for agriculture, providing essential irrigation, and also supported the local wildlife. These practices, deeply rooted in Kashmir’s heritage, were essential for preserving the delicate balance of nature in the region.
However, today, the situation has changed. We have gained freedom, but at what cost? We have become disconnected from our environment and the responsibilities that came with managing it. Gone are the days when rainwater harvesting was seen as a communal duty; instead, we have become passive consumers of resources. The consequences are now evident during the months of September and October, many of our freshwater springs run dry. If the rains do not arrive by November or December, the situation worsens, and we find ourselves desperate for even a single drop of water.
It’s time to reflect on our past, revisit our traditional methods, and revive the essential practice of rainwater harvesting. It’s a call for us to restore our old ways and adapt them to modern needs. By investing in Rainwater Harvesting systems, we can preserve precious water resources for our future generations. Rainwater, being naturally clean, fresh, and free from contamination, is a sustainable source of water for both consumption and agriculture.
Kashmir’s water crisis, especially in rural and mountainous areas, is real. But we have the power to combat it, starting with small steps. From rooftop rainwater harvesting to the restoration of traditional water reservoirs, we can gradually reduce the stress on our existing freshwater resources.
Let us take responsibility for the water that nourishes us, as our ancestors once did. Let’s begin by restoring Jabb, investing in sustainable water management, and ensuring that the coming generations can enjoy the same abundance we have inherited. The tradition of Rainwater Harvesting is a sustainable solution for a prosperous and environmentally conscious Kashmir.