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What We Know About Media in Pakistan-Administered Kashmir

The Azadi Times
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What We Know About Media in Pakistan-Administered Kashmir

In the heart of Muzaffarabad, the capital of Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK), the newsroom of Daily Kashmir Times tells a quiet yet evocative story of the region’s media landscape. The hum of an old ceiling fan fills the room, while a faded copy of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights hangs crookedly on the wall. Despite its symbolic presence, the ideals it represents feel distant. Editor-in-Chief Faisal Khan sits at his desk, flipping through the dummy pages of the day’s paper. He pauses at the blank spaces where investigative stories should have been. “We pulled this story about the Neelum-Jhelum hydropower project,” he says, almost inaudibly. “It’s just not worth losing the paper over.”

This is the reality of media in Pakistan-administered Kashmir, where press freedom is celebrated in theory but suffocated in practice. Unlike the high-profile censorship tactics seen in other regions—raids, arrests, or blatant shutdowns—the suppression of press freedom here operates in far subtler ways. A journalist’s paycheck might be delayed for months. Press credentials might be quietly revoked. Newspapers might “disappear” en route to distributors. The outcome is the same: a media ecosystem that exists but is unable to speak truth to power.

Economic Censorship

The silencing of journalists in Azad Jammu kashmir (AJK) begins with financial strangulation. According to official records, the government allocates $2.3 million annually in media advertising funds for the region. But this money often fails to reach newsrooms, disappearing somewhere along the bureaucratic chain. “The money moves from Muzaffarabad to Rawalpindi and vanishes,” says Mariam Shah, a veteran journalist with over 15 years of experience in the region. She recounts how her former newspaper folded after running a series of reports critical of education budget disparities. “We hadn’t been paid in a year. Then, the office shut down overnight.”

For many journalists, financial instability creates ethical dilemmas that compromise their work. At K2 News, one of the region’s dwindling independent weeklies, reporters are required to double as advertising agents. Junior correspondent Bilal Ahmed explains the grim reality: “If I want my byline to appear, I need to bring in enough ads to cover the costs of publication.” Text messages from his editor confirm this arrangement, turning journalists into reluctant salespeople. Moreover, positive coverage of government-backed development projects often coincides with the timely release of salaries, creating an unspoken quid pro quo between journalists and power brokers.

A Shadow of Independence: The Role of National Media

The fragile state of AJK’s media is further complicated by the dominance of Pakistan’s national media houses. Major outlets like Geo News, Dawn, and ARY News maintain bureaus in AJK, ostensibly to provide regional coverage. Yet, their editorial priorities often reflect narratives crafted in Islamabad rather than the realities on the ground.

“We send raw footage from protests or community events, but by the time it airs, the story has been sanitized,” says a producer for a major Urdu news channel, who spoke on condition of anonymity. He recalls an incident where footage of an anti-corruption protest in Muzaffarabad was re-edited to portray the demonstration as a “foreign-sponsored disturbance.” Such editorial decisions not only distort the truth but also alienate local journalists, whose work is frequently diluted or misrepresented.

In this context, local reporters find themselves caught between two competing pressures: the economic constraints imposed by local authorities and the editorial control exerted by national media houses. The result is a stifling environment where journalists are unable to tell the stories that matter most to their communities.

The Digital Mirage: Freedom or New Frontiers of Suppression?

For a brief moment, the rise of digital media appeared to offer a lifeline to AJK’s struggling journalists. Platforms like YouTube, Instagram, and Facebook allowed independent reporters to bypass traditional gatekeepers and deliver stories directly to their audiences. But this digital revolution has proved to be a double-edged sword.

See Also: Azad Kashmir Newspapers & Media

Zara Altaf, a young journalist who runs an AJK-focused YouTube channel, explains how algorithms have become the new censors. “After I published a report on a controversial land acquisition, my viewership dropped by 82% almost overnight,” she says, showing analytics to back her claim. “There was no warning—just a sudden throttling of my content.” For journalists like Zara, the promise of digital freedom is undermined by opaque algorithms and the lack of monetization opportunities tailored to the region.

Online harassment also looms large over digital journalists. Social media platforms, while providing a voice to the voiceless, have become breeding grounds for targeted trolling and misinformation campaigns aimed at discrediting independent reporters. Without robust support systems or protections, journalists in AJK face yet another layer of vulnerability in the digital space.

International Aid: A Disconnect Between Intent and Impact

While international organizations frequently highlight the challenges faced by journalists in Pakistan-administered Kashmir, their interventions often miss the mark. In 2024, the European Union allocated €4 million for media development projects in the region. However, 93% of the funds went to Islamabad-based NGOs that conducted seminars in five-star hotels. Not a single grant reached the grassroots reporters documenting issues like enforced disappearances, environmental degradation, or corruption in AJK.

This misalignment between international aid and local needs underscores a critical gap in how press freedom is supported in politically sensitive regions. Without mechanisms to ensure that resources reach the journalists who need them most, well-intentioned initiatives risk becoming little more than exercises in performative allyship.

The Art of Silent Suppression

Censorship in AJK is rarely overt. Instead, it operates through a thousand small, almost imperceptible cuts. A delayed shipment of newspapers. A press credential quietly revoked. A training session canceled without explanation. These subtle tactics ensure that dissenting voices are silenced long before their stories reach the public.

At the Muzaffarabad Press Club, veteran journalist Gulzar Chaudhry sits beneath a curling World Press Freedom Day poster. He points to a wall calendar marked with crossed-out events—forums, workshops, and meetings with international delegations that were postponed indefinitely. “They’ve perfected the art of killing journalism without leaving fingerprints,” he says, his voice heavy with resignation.

The Cost of Silence: What’s Really at Stake

The erosion of press freedom in AJK is not just a professional crisis for journalists—it is a societal one. When investigative stories are spiked, corruption goes unchecked. When critical voices are silenced, accountability vanishes. And when the press becomes a tool for propaganda, the people lose their ability to understand their own reality.

The stories untold—the misuse of development funds, the environmental impact of hydropower projects, the human cost of land acquisitions—are not mere journalistic casualties. They are losses for the communities that depend on these stories to advocate for their rights and hold power to account. In a region where every mountain, river, and valley is contested, the truth itself has become the ultimate battleground.

A Call to Reclaim Press Freedom

As night falls over Muzaffarabad, the neon sign of a shuttered newspaper office flickers erratically before going dark. There is no protest, no outcry—just another silent extinction in a region where silence has become the loudest sound of all.

The state of media in Pakistan-administered Kashmir is a sobering reminder of the fragility of press freedom. Yet, amidst the challenges, there is resilience. Journalists continue to navigate financial hardships, censorship, and digital suppression to tell the stories that matter. Their courage is a testament to the enduring power of journalism, even in the face of overwhelming odds.

The struggle for press freedom in AJK is not just a local issue—it is a global one. It is a fight for justice, transparency, and the right of a people to know the truth. As the world marks another International Press Freedom Day, let us not overlook the voices of AJK’s journalists. They deserve more than our sympathy—they deserve our support.

Kashmir Journalists Under Siege: The Unvarnished Truth About Press Freedom in Pakistan-Administered Kashmir

The Azadi Times
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Kashmir Journalists Under Siege: The Unvarnished Truth About Press Freedom in Pakistan-Administered Kashmir

On this International Press Freedom Day, as the world celebrates the role of free media in fostering democracy and accountability, the plight of working journalists in Azad Jammu Kashmir (Pakistan-administered Kashmir) must not be ignored. Beneath the surface of this picturesque region lies a systemic failure to safeguard press freedom, ensure journalists’ rights, and provide them with the basic tools to carry out their responsibilities.

The challenges here are not merely about press censorship but extend to economic exploitation, lack of safety measures, and systemic neglect by both local and national institutions. This article is a comprehensive investigation into the harsh realities confronting journalists in Azad Kashmir, a region administered by Pakistan yet grappling with unique challenges that set it apart. With a pro-Kashmiri lens, we aim to highlight the resilience of these journalists and the urgent reforms needed to ensure their survival and success.

International Press Freedom Day is a global reminder of the essential role journalism plays in shaping informed societies. Across the world, the day is marked with commitments to protect journalists and uphold the principles of free speech. Yet, in Azad Kashmir, the narrative is starkly different. Here, journalists face a dual crisis: the absence of institutional support and systemic exploitation by the very entities that rely on their work.

This article explores the intricate layers of challenges faced by Azad Kashmir’s journalists. From the misallocation of government funds to the exploitation of local reporters by major media houses, and from the absence of safety nets to the untapped potential of digital platforms, we delve into the systemic issues that have left Azad Kashmir’s journalists struggling to survive in a profession known for its demands and dangers.

The Crisis of Protection: A Profession Without Safety Nets

One of the most glaring issues facing journalists in Azad Kashmir is the absence of legal and institutional protections. Despite the global recognition of press freedom, the region lacks any dedicated laws to ensure the safety and welfare of journalists. There is no provision for life insurance, health benefits, or job security. In a region often marked by political volatility and natural disasters, these omissions are not merely oversights—they are systemic failures that jeopardize the lives and livelihoods of those committed to uncovering the truth.

Journalists in Azad Kashmir often work under precarious conditions, with no guarantees of support in the event of harassment, violence, or financial crises. Their vulnerability is compounded by the absence of mechanisms to address these issues. Unlike other regions where journalists have access to unions and legal recourse, Azad Kashmir’s reporters are left to navigate these challenges alone, further exacerbating their precarious position.

Misallocation of Funds

The systemic neglect of journalists in Azad Kashmir is further highlighted by the misallocation of government funds meant to support the media industry. The Public Relations Department of Azad Kashmir is responsible for distributing millions of rupees annually in government advertisements. However, these funds rarely reach the journalists who need them the most. Instead, they are funneled to media house owners under the guise of “business relationships.”

Over 300 newspapers are reportedly registered with the Public Relations Department. Yet, investigations reveal that many of these publications exist only on paper, with inflated circulation figures used to justify their share of government funds. These “ghost newspapers” often do not even operate within Azad Kashmir, with their printing outsourced to Islamabad and Rawalpindi. This centralized printing not only undermines the credibility of these publications but also raises serious questions about the transparency and accountability of fund distribution.

For working journalists, this misallocation translates into financial insecurity. Instead of receiving fair wages for their work, they are left to fend for themselves, often forced to take on additional roles such as sourcing advertisements to make ends meet. This exploitation is not only unethical but also unsustainable, threatening the very fabric of journalism in the region.

The Two-Tier Media System: Local Reporters Versus National Giants

The entry of major Pakistani media houses into Azad Kashmir has created a two-tier media system that further marginalizes local journalists. Prominent satellite channels like Geo News, ARY News, and Bol News have established a presence in the region, but their operations are far from equitable. Local reporters working for these channels are often paid token amounts or, in many cases, not compensated at all. Instead, they are expected to generate revenue through advertisements, a practice that shifts the financial burden onto the reporters themselves.

A few channels operating in Muzaffarabad provide minimal financial support, but these are exceptions rather than the norm. For the majority of journalists, working for such media houses means enduring exploitation and financial insecurity. The fundamental principle of fair wages remains elusive, with journalists forced to navigate an exploitative system that prioritizes profit over people.

Media Monopolies and the Erosion of Accountability

The concentration of media ownership in Azad Kashmir has further exacerbated the challenges faced by journalists. Media house owners wield significant influence, often dictating the terms of engagement for reporters. This concentration of power undermines the principles of press freedom and accountability, creating an environment where journalists are seen as expendable resources rather than integral contributors to the media ecosystem.

Despite directives from high-ranking officials, including the Prime Minister of Azad Kashmir, the Public Relations Department has failed to provide transparency in fund allocation. This lack of accountability not only perpetuates the exploitation of journalists but also erodes public trust in the media. The result is a media landscape that is neither fair nor functional, leaving journalists to bear the brunt of systemic failures.

Digital Media: A Beacon of Hope?

In the face of these challenges, digital media has emerged as a potential alternative for journalists in Azad Kashmir. Platforms like Facebook, YouTube, and Instagram offer new opportunities for independent reporting, allowing journalists to bypass traditional gatekeepers and reach their audiences directly. However, the potential of digital media remains largely untapped, hindered by the absence of monetization policies and the lack of digital literacy among journalists.

For many journalists, digital platforms represent a double-edged sword. While they offer the promise of independence and financial sustainability, they also come with their own set of challenges, including online harassment, censorship, and the rapid spread of misinformation. Without proper training and support, journalists risk being left behind in the digital revolution, further widening the gap between opportunity and access.

The Way Forward: A Call for Comprehensive Reforms

The challenges faced by journalists in Azad Kashmir are systemic and multifaceted, requiring a comprehensive approach to address them. Key priorities for reform include:

  1. Legislative Protections: Introduce laws that guarantee journalists’ rights, including life insurance, health benefits, and the “Right to Information.” These protections are essential for creating a safe and supportive environment for journalists.
  2. Transparent Fund Allocation: Mandate the Public Relations Department to publicly disclose detailed records of government advertisement funds. Ensure that these funds reach the journalists who need them, rather than being diverted to media house owners.
  3. Fair Wages: Enforce wage laws across all media institutions, ensuring that journalists are compensated fairly for their work. This includes regular audits to hold media houses accountable for their financial practices.
  4. Digital Empowerment: Develop policies to support the monetization of digital platforms, enabling journalists to generate sustainable income through independent reporting. Provide training programs to enhance digital literacy and equip journalists with the skills needed to thrive in the digital age.
  5. Unions and Associations: Strengthen journalist unions and professional associations to provide a collective voice for journalists. These organizations can play a crucial role in advocating for reforms and holding media houses accountable.
  6. International Collaboration: Engage with international media watchdogs and human rights organizations to bring global attention to the challenges faced by journalists in Azad Kashmir. Collaborative efforts can help drive policy changes and provide additional support for local journalists.

The Imperative of Pressing for Change

The plight of journalists in Azad Kashmir is a stark reminder of the challenges facing press freedom in the region. Without meaningful intervention, the integrity of journalism will continue to be compromised, and the voices of those who dare to speak the truth will remain silenced.

As we mark International Press Freedom Day, it is imperative to recognize the resilience of Azad Kashmir’s journalists and the urgent need for reforms to support them. Stakeholders at all levels—local, national, and international—must come together to create a media landscape that is fair, transparent, and just.

The journey toward meaningful change will not be easy, but it is a journey worth undertaking. For the journalists of Azad Kashmir, and for the principles of truth and accountability that they uphold, the time for action is now.

Doda Authorities Impose Two-Month VPN Ban Citing Security Concerns

    Noreen Haider
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    Doda Authorities Impose Two-Month VPN Ban Citing Security Concerns

    Doda, Jammu & Kashmir (Indian administered Kashmir) — May 3, 2025:
    Authorities in the Doda district of Jammu and Kashmir have enforced a sudden two-month ban on the use of Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), citing national security concerns as justification. The restriction, which came into effect on Friday, has raised concerns among residents and digital rights advocates over growing internet restrictions in the region.

    According to official sources, the decision follows intelligence reports claiming VPN services were being misused to spread what authorities termed as “inflammatory content” and to facilitate “unlawful activities” that could disturb peace in the region. However, critics argue that such measures disproportionately affect the rights of ordinary citizens, many of whom rely on VPNs for safe communication, accessing blocked information, and maintaining privacy in a heavily surveilled environment.

    The ban comes amid a broader pattern of digital clampdowns in Jammu and Kashmir, where internet shutdowns, social media restrictions, and censorship have become increasingly frequent since the abrogation of Article 370 in 2019. Civil society members and pro-Kashmiri voices have long expressed concerns that such restrictions are aimed at silencing dissent and cutting off Kashmiris from the global narrative.

    “Rather than addressing the root causes of discontent, the state continues to respond with digital repression,” said a human rights activist based in Srinagar, speaking on condition of anonymity. “VPNs have often been the only way for many Kashmiris to stay connected to the outside world.”

    The ban will remain in effect for two months, during which authorities are expected to monitor compliance through Internet Service Providers (ISPs). Violations could reportedly lead to legal consequences, although specific details remain unclear.

    As the ban unfolds, many in Doda and beyond fear this could set a precedent for further tightening of digital spaces in the region—spaces already severely restricted compared to the rest of India.

    Rising Tensions Along the Ceasefire Line: Civilians Brace for Impact Amidst India-Pakistan Standoff

    The Azadi Times
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    Rising Tensions Along the Ceasefire Line: Civilians Brace for Impact Amidst India-Pakistan Standoff

    MUZAFFARABAD, Pakistan-administered Kashmir — In a region marred by decades of conflict, the latest developments along the Ceasefire line Line of Control (LoC) have ignited renewed fears of escalation between India and Pakistan. Following the brutal Pahalgam attack and subsequent cross-border skirmishes, authorities in Pakistan-administered Kashmir have issued urgent advisories to residents, urging them to stockpile essential supplies as tensions continue to mount.

    The catalyst for the current crisis was the catastrophic assault in the Baisaran Valley near Pahalgam, Indian-administered Kashmir, on April 22. The attack, which claimed the lives of 28 civilians—predominantly Hindu tourists—shook the region to its core. Although the Resistance Front (TRF) initially claimed responsibility, they later recanted, leaving a cloud of uncertainty over the true perpetrators. Meanwhile, India has pointed fingers at Pakistan-based groups, a charge that Islamabad forcefully denies.

    In the wake of this tragedy, the delicate balance that has long characterized the region is showing signs of imminent disruption. Both nations have begun exchanging artillery fire along the volatile border, sparking concerns that isolated skirmishes could quickly spiral into a broader conflict. The escalation has led to a series of unprecedented military and diplomatic measures by both sides.

    Escalation Along the LoC: Military and Diplomatic Moves

    In response to the recent hostilities, India has taken several punitive actions. The suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty, the expulsion of Pakistani diplomats, and the closure of borders to Pakistani nationals underscore India’s hard-line stance. In a reciprocal move, Pakistan has suspended the Shimla Agreement, closed its airspace to Indian aircraft, and halted all trade relations, deepening the rift between the two nuclear-armed neighbors.

    These defensive measures are compounded by relentless artillery exchanges along the LoC, with both sides reporting casualties and significant equipment losses. The military buildup has not only increased tensions on the ground but also raised alarm bells within the international community, which now fears that any further escalation could destabilize an already fragile regional peace.

    Civilian Preparations Amid Uncertainty

    Amid the volatile military situation, the civilian population in Pakistan-administered Kashmir is bracing for the possibility of wider conflict. Authorities have issued advisories to stock up on essential supplies such as food, water, and medicine. Chaudhry Anwar-ul-Haq, the Prime Minister of Pakistan-administered Kashmir, announced the allocation of a 1 billion PKR emergency fund to guarantee the availability of critical resources in 13 constituencies along the LoC. This swift move is designed to cushion the impact on communities that are already facing significant uncertainties.

    Local administrations have also mobilized transportation and infrastructure resources to secure the region. In areas such as the Neelum Valley, where tourism has been a key driver of the economy, business owners and residents alike are experiencing a sharp decline in visitor numbers—a direct consequence of the growing fears of conflict. Daily life in these border areas now revolves around not only survival but also the collective hope for a de-escalation of hostilities.

    Historical Context and the Lingering Legacy of Conflict

    Kashmir’s turbulent history is steeped in both cultural richness and longstanding conflict. The region has been a focal point of geopolitical strife ever since the partition of the Indian subcontinent. Over the years, repeated outbreaks of violence and political deadlock have left a deep imprint on the collective psyche of its people.

    This current standoff has reverberated widely, as familiar themes of loss, resilience, and the perpetual struggle for autonomy come to the fore. The recent events serve as a stark reminder of how historical grievances and ongoing territorial disputes continue to shape the destiny of this contentious region.

    Commemorating Past Struggles in the Midst of Crisis

    Even as tensions escalate, there is a palpable effort to remember and honor the sacrifices of Kashmiris who fought for their rights in the past. Shaukat Nawaz Mir, Chairman of the Jammu Kashmir Joint Awami Action Committee (JKJAAC), has announced a commemoration gathering scheduled for May 13 in Muzaffarabad. The event will pay tribute to the lives lost during the 2024 protests in Azad Kashmir—protests that were driven by the populace’s desperate demand for affordable electricity and wheat. These protests, marked by significant sacrifices, have become emblematic of the enduring spirit of resistance among Kashmiris.

    Mir stated, “In the face of relentless adversity, the people of Kashmir continue to stand united. Our struggles are not just for survival; they are for justice, dignity, and our right to self-determination. We are committed to a peaceful future, even as we confront the harsh realities of conflict.”

    International Implications

    The ramifications of the LoC tensions extend far beyond the immediate borders of India and Pakistan. The international community, acutely aware of the precarious balance of power in South Asia, is watching these developments with growing apprehension. Analysts have warned that a sustained military confrontation in the region could have disastrous global repercussions, particularly considering the nuclear capabilities of the involved nations.

    Diplomatic channels have been abuzz with calls for dialogue and restraint. Global leaders and international organizations are urging both India and Pakistan to prioritize diplomatic engagement over military escalation. There is a widespread consensus that only through concerted dialogue and a commitment to resolving underlying disputes can a peaceful resolution be achieved.

    The Broader Impact on Regional Security and Future Prospects

    The current standoff is poised to impact every facet of life in the region—from the daily routine of ordinary citizens to the strategic calculus of international security agencies. The disruption in trade, tourism, and cross-border communications is likely to have long-term economic and social implications for both sides of the LoC.

    In Pakistan-administered Kashmir, the government’s proactive measures to secure essential supplies and protect vulnerable communities underscore the urgent need for stability. At the same time, the crisis has reaffirmed the resilience of the Kashmiri people, who continue to hope for a future defined by peace and self-determination rather than endless strife.

    As tensions soar along the LoC in the wake of the Pahalgam attack, the region finds itself at a critical juncture. The unfolding events, marked by a combination of military escalation, cautious civilian preparations, and urgent diplomatic calls, underline the complexity of the Kashmir issue. International stakeholders now face the daunting challenge of mediating a conflict that could reshape the strategic landscape of South Asia.

    For the Kashmiri populace, the hope remains that the current crisis will eventually give way to a more secure and autonomous future—one where the scars of the past do not hinder the promise of a peaceful tomorrow.

    Historic Land Dispute in Gilgit Sparks Calls for Traditional Jirga-Based Resolution

    The Azadi Times
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    Historic Land Dispute in Gilgit Sparks Calls for Traditional Jirga-Based Resolution

    Gilgit, (Gilgit Baltistan) Pakistan adminidtered kashmir – In a press conference held at the Central Press Club in Gilgit, community leaders representing the indigenous residents of Gilgit have renewed their call for resolving a longstanding land dispute through traditional Jirga (tribal council) mechanisms and peaceful negotiations. The conflict centers around Thole Das, a historically recognized pastureland on the outskirts of Gilgit, which the local population claims has been illegally encroached upon by non-indigenous individuals with the alleged support of certain land mafias.

    About Gilgit Bltistan: Gilgit-Baltistan is part of the Pakistan-administered territory of Jammu and Kashmir. The region, while not constitutionally integrated into Pakistan, holds a unique status and has long demanded clearer political rights and protection of indigenous identities.

    The dispute has brought into focus growing tensions over land ownership and demographic changes in Gilgit, a key town in the Pakistan-administered region of Jammu and Kashmir. Gilgit-Baltistan, while administered by Pakistan, does not formally enjoy provincial status, and its constitutional and land rights have remained a subject of contention for decades. Indigenous groups fear that unchecked settlement, unregulated land sales, and political marginalization could erode their historical ownership and rights.

    Historic Pastures and Unresolved Encroachments

    Speaking on behalf of the Tanzeem-e-Tahaffuz Huqooq-e-Pushteni Bashindgan Gilgit (Organization for the Protection of Rights of Indigenous People of Gilgit), President Shamshad Ali emphasized that the disputed area of Thole Das, located opposite Benzal Gilgit, has been a traditional winter grazing ground for the people of Gilgit since time immemorial. He was joined by several other senior elders and representatives from Gilgit’s various neighborhoods.

    According to the organization, this pastureland has been unlawfully occupied by non-indigenous individuals who lack the legal Khewat (ownership registration) rights to the area. They allege that local land mafias have facilitated the illegal sale and partitioning of the land, leading to tree plantation and even construction of boundary walls in parts of the pasture.

    The speakers cited historical land records, including a 1936 Kashmir State document and a 1917 state-issued record, as proof of Gilgit residents’ ownership of the area. These documents reportedly define the boundaries of Bargo Pain, a neighboring locality, as ending at the beginning of Thole Das, covering only 5.5 miles from Ghamak Laat to Jarali—well short of the disputed area.

    Efforts by Authorities and Continued Inaction

    The issue is not new. In August 2019, the then Deputy Commissioner of Gilgit attempted to reclaim the illegally occupied land with the support of the Frontier Constabulary (FC), Rangers, and Gilgit Scouts. However, despite these efforts, successive officers have been unable to enforce the decision due to bureaucratic challenges, lack of political will, and resistance from powerful land lobbies.

    “The illegal occupation continues despite multiple attempts to enforce law and order,” Shamshad Ali stated. “Our patience should not be mistaken for weakness. We respect our neighbors, especially our brothers from Bargo Pain, but we cannot allow even one inch of our ancestral land to be usurped.”

    Counterclaims and Lack of Evidence

    Recently, some elders from Bargo Pain claimed during a press conference that their village boundaries stretch as far as Karakoram International University (KIU). The residents of Gilgit have strongly rejected these claims, stating that no official documents support such an extension of boundaries.

    They further dismissed the argument that Bargo Pain villagers acquired grazing rights (mari) from Kashiro Das and Konodas, emphasizing that there is no historical or legal precedent for such a claim. In fact, according to Gilgit elders, these areas were historically uninhabited for long periods due to raids by the then-ruler Raja Gohar Aman of Yasin and Chilas.

    Call for Jirga and Peaceful Settlement

    Despite the escalating tensions, Gilgit’s indigenous leaders have reiterated their commitment to a peaceful, traditional resolution. They have extended invitations to community elders and responsible citizens from nearby villages—such as Jutial, Jaglote, Haramosh, Bagrote, Danyore, Manawar, Sakwar, Barmas Khar, and Basin—to join a grand Jirga aimed at resolving these boundary disputes with mutual understanding and respect.

    “This is not a major conflict, but one that can become divisive if not resolved with wisdom,” said one of the elders. “We are the original custodians of this land, and we seek unity among all villages. We want to protect not just territory, but harmony and shared heritage.”

    Regional and Political Context

    The dispute comes amid broader concerns in Gilgit-Baltistan over the future of land rights, identity, and political autonomy. Gilgit-Baltistan, while part of the larger Kashmir region under dispute between India and Pakistan, has long demanded constitutional rights, preservation of indigenous status, and protection against demographic changes.

    Indigenous organizations argue that the systematic erosion of historical grazing rights and communal lands, combined with unregulated real estate practices, threaten the cultural and economic foundations of the region.

    In a region already grappling with under-representation, limited political autonomy, and environmental vulnerability due to glacier melt and development pressures, land disputes such as these carry significant socio-political implications.

    The leaders concluded the press conference by expressing hope that their peaceful call for a Jirga will be accepted by all stakeholders. They emphasized that their organization will continue to act as a bridge between communities to ensure the protection of ancestral lands and maintain the unity of the people of Gilgit-Baltistan.

    “This is our homeland. Our pastures are our heritage. We will protect them—not through confrontation, but through dialogue, truth, and justice,” Shamshad Ali said.

    Gilgit-Baltistan is part of the Pakistan-administered territory of Jammu and Kashmir. The region, while not constitutionally integrated into Pakistan, holds a unique status and has long demanded clearer political rights and protection of indigenous identities.

    International Drug Syndicate Busted in Mirpur: Major Seizures of Narcotics, Foreign Currency, Arms, and Vehicles

    The Azadi Times
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    International Drug Syndicate Busted in Mirpur: Major Seizures of Narcotics, Foreign Currency, Arms, and Vehicles

    Mirpur (Pakistan-administered Kashmir) — In a decisive operation that highlights the growing threat of transnational organized crime, Mirpur Police dismantled a sophisticated drug smuggling network operating across international borders. The cross-jurisdictional crackdown led to the arrest of 10 key suspects, including the alleged ringleader, Arshad Bilo. Authorities recovered over 4 kilograms of heroin, more than 100 million Pakistani and foreign currency, illegal firearms, detailed financial records, and five vehicles utilized in the criminal enterprise.

    The operation, which began in earnest in September 2024, was the result of an extensive, multi-agency investigation. Mirpur Police, in collaboration with international bodies including Interpol and British law enforcement, traced the complex network that facilitated the unlawful movement of narcotics from Pakistan-administered Kashmir, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Islamabad to the United Kingdom via courier services.

    Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP) Khawar Ali Shaukat detailed the operation during a press briefing, stating, “Our proactive efforts have significantly disrupted a well-entrenched network that has been exploiting international courier services for drug trafficking. This operation sends a resounding message to all transnational criminals that we are uncompromising in our quest for justice.”

    According to SSP Mirpur, Khawar Ali Shaukat, who briefed the media alongside senior officers, the network had been operating since 2015 with links spanning from Pakistan-administered Kashmir and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to the United Kingdom. Over 4 kilograms of heroin have been seized in multiple cases during the operation.

    Key Seizures and Evidence

    • Over PKR 10 million in local and foreign currency recovered from illegal currency exchange operations.

    • 77+ financial account ledgers, arms including rifles and pistols of various calibers, and five vehicles used by the suspects seized.

    • Seized documents include bank records indicating over PKR 60 million deposited in a single account.

    • Major suspects named include Raja Faisal, Azeem, Nadeem, Hassan Rauf, Khan Waheed, and Taqeer, with all under investigation for heroin smuggling to the UK via courier services.

    Transnational Links and Prior Convictions

    Arshad Bilo, the alleged kingpin, was previously arrested in the UK for heroin smuggling in 2013 along with an accomplice named Qaiser, who was sentenced to 7 years in a British court. Arshad later fled to Pakistan after being released on bail.

    Since then, he is believed to have built a structured narcotics supply chain from Mirpur to the UK, working closely with Ehtesham Raja, a UK-based associate. The investigation reveals that heroin parcels were being sent regularly through postal and courier services.

    Timeline of the Operation

    Mirpur Police initiated surveillance in September 2024, targeting the network’s local operatives. In November 2024, a successful operation in Dhangli, Dadyal led to the arrest of two suspects, Junaid and Waqar, and the recovery of heroin. Their confessions further implicated Arshad Bilo and Ehtesham Raja.

    Upon Arshad’s arrest in Mirpur, police uncovered extensive financial transactions and cash flow linked to illegal drug trade and unregistered currency exchanges.

    Weapons and Technology Seized

    From suspect Taqeer’s residence, police recovered a cache of arms including:

    • Rifles (.222 bore, .44 bore, 8mm)

    • Repeater shotgun (12 bore)

    • Multiple handguns (9mm, 30 bore, 22 bore)

    • Over a dozen magazines and live ammunition

    • Mobile phones, laptops, tablets, and sensitive documents

    Official Response and International Coordination

    SSP Shaukat described the operation as a “high-profile, transnational case”, revealing that Pakistani authorities are now coordinating with UK law enforcement and Interpol for further investigation. Over 100 suspicious bank transactions are under scrutiny, with assistance requested from financial institutions.

    Concerns Over Political Connections

    The case has stirred public outrage and concern over possible political patronage, as images circulating online allegedly show Arshad Bilo with senior regional political figures, including the President of Pakistan-administered Kashmir and his son. These revelations have triggered intense public scrutiny over the role of state institutions, with citizens questioning why such figures were not under investigation earlier.

    Arshad Bilo sitting with President Sultan Mehmood Chaudhry inside the President Office, Pakistan-administered Kashmir
    Arshad Bilo sitting with President Sultan Mehmood Chaudhry inside the President’s Office, Pakistan-administered Kashmir

    As one social media user noted:
    “If photos of Arshad Bilo with top leadership had surfaced earlier, he would be behind bars by now — but in our system, power protects the criminal, not the citizen.”

    Wider Implications and Public Reaction

    The bust has exposed deep-rooted flaws in governance, accountability, and law enforcement. With ties allegedly extending to 15 countries, this network poses not just a local but an international threat. Public pressure is now mounting for a transparent investigation and accountability from both security institutions and political leadership.

    Arshad Bilo sitting with ex Prime Minister of Paskistan administered Kashmir.
    Arshad Bilo sitting with ex Prime Minister of Paskistan administered Kashmir.

    Workers’ Day Marked by Protest in Kashmir: Unions Demand Justice and Rights

    The Azadi Times
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    Workers’ Day Marked by Protest in Kashmir: Unions Demand Justice and Rights

    Rawalakot, Pakistan-administered Kashmir – On the occasion of International Workers’ Day, the All Employees Confederation organized a major protest rally and public gathering in Rawalakot, drawing participation from a range of student and labor organizations. The demonstration highlighted pressing concerns faced by workers and paid tribute to the legacy of the Chicago martyrs.

    The protest, which began at College Ground and concluded at the local court complex, witnessed large participation from male and female employees representing various government departments. Key organizations in attendance included the Jammu Kashmir National Students Federation (JKNSF), the Pakistan Trade Union Defence Campaign (PTUDC), and the People’s Revolutionary Front (PRF), among others.

    Chants honoring the sacrifices of the Chicago labor martyrs were accompanied by slogans decrying the ongoing hardships endured by workers across the region. The event culminated in a public assembly moderated by Sardar Dawood Rafiq, the district general secretary of technical employees.

    Several prominent labor and student leaders addressed the crowd, including Dr. Khalid Mehmood (patron-in-chief of the All Employees Confederation), Sardar Khurshid Khan (president), Sardar Imtiaz Khan (president of APCA), Lali Qayum (central secretary general of technical employees), Altamash Tasadduq (Ad-hoc Workers Movement), Haleem Sajid (PRF), Badr Rafiq (editor of JKNSF’s publication Azm), Safia Begum (Health Employees), and others.

    Speakers strongly condemned the recent violence and arrests targeting MNCH employees and health workers in Lahore. They demanded immediate recognition of workers’ legitimate demands and voiced solidarity with labor movements throughout Pakistan and the wider Jammu and Kashmir region.

    The event’s speakers reaffirmed their commitment to the approval of a Charter of Demands and emphasized that their campaign would persist until all employee grievances are addressed. Referencing the 1886 Chicago protests that led to the global eight-hour workday movement, participants drew parallels with earlier labor struggles in Jammu and Kashmir, notably the 1865 movement that predated the Chicago events by two decades.

    “Generations of struggle achieved the rights we enjoy today, but those hard-won gains are now under threat,” speakers warned. They highlighted the historic sacrifices made in Kashmir for fair wages and working hours and vowed to carry forward that legacy until the establishment of true labor justice.

    The demonstration concluded with a strong message: International Workers’ Day is not merely symbolic—it is a call to sustained struggle for a fair, just, and equitable society

    Kashmiri Reactions to Raja Farooq Haider Khan’s Visit to Markets With Firearm

    The Azadi Times
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    Kashmiri Reactions to Raja Farooq Haider Khan’s Visit to Markets With Firearm

    Rawalakot, AJK (Pakistan administered Kashmiri): |In a surprising and controversial move, Raja Muhammad Farooq Haider Khan, former Prime Minister of Pakistan-administered Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) and a prominent member of Pakistan’s ruling Muslim League (Nawaz), was filmed visiting various markets in the Jehlum Valley region with a 30 bore pistol strapped to his waist.

    This act, which occurred during his visit to welcome Amir Muqam, the Pakistani Minister for Kashmir Affairs, has sparked outrage across the region, triggering debates on the leadership of Kashmir, its relationship with both India and Pakistan, and the future path of the Kashmiri people.

    The Incident: A Visit that Divided Public Opinion

    Raja Farooq Haider Khan, accompanied by Amir Muqam, a senior figure from Pakistan, visited several markets in the Jehlum Valley, an area under Pakistani administration. The duo’s visit was ostensibly part of a broader effort to engage with locals and demonstrate support for the Kashmiri cause as well as boost morale following rising tensions in the region. However, the firearm carried by the former Prime Minister raised eyebrows.

    In a now-viral video, Haider Khan is seen strolling through the market with the weapon visibly strapped to his side, which he later uploaded on social media. His actions have since sparked an outpouring of responses, both in support and in protest. The immediate effect was a growing divide among Kashmiris, with many questioning the appropriateness of carrying a weapon in a public space while engaging with the community.

    Public Reaction: Criticism and Calls for Accountability

    Rawalakot-based social media platforms exploded with varying opinions following the release of the video. Several Kashmiris expressed shock and dismay, taking to Twitter and Facebook to criticize the gesture. One prominent user wrote:

    “How will Kashmir ever achieve freedom if one set of leaders is working under Indian politicians while another group is aligning with Pakistan’s political leaders? This is not leadership; it is a dangerous game. Kashmir is caught in between powers we have no control over. We want peace, not more division.”

    Such reactions are part of a larger disillusionment in the region with political leaders, both from India and Pakistan, who are seen as prioritizing their national interests over the aspirations of the Kashmiri people.

    One user from the valley, expressing frustration, stated:

    “We are Kashmiri people, neither aligned with Modi nor Shahbaz, neither India nor Pakistan. We are caught in the middle, and we want peace. We do not want war, and we do not want our leaders to become pawns of larger geopolitical games. Our struggle is for right to self-determination, not to become the battlefield of others.”

    Another commenter, disillusioned by the actions of political figures, said:

    “It seems like Raja Farooq Haider Khan will continue to take symbolic actions rather than real ones. Posting videos online and then retreating to his home does not move the cause forward. We need real solutions, not more political theater.”

    The Growing Tensions Between India and Pakistan: Kashmir as a Flashpoint

    The backdrop of these discussions is the increasingly tense situation between India and Pakistan, especially after the Pellgam attack earlier this month. Both nations have once again become embroiled in heated rhetoric, with Kashmir remaining a central point of contention. The political landscape in Kashmir continues to be marked by instability, especially as cross-border tensions flare up sporadically.

    In the aftermath of the Pellgam attack, nationalist Kashmiri leaders have called for an immediate cessation of hostilities between India and Pakistan. Their voices have emphasized that the people of Kashmir, both in Indian- and Pakistan-administered regions, are the real victims of this ongoing conflict and are pleading for peace.

    Leaders such as Mirwaiz Umar Farooq, Yasin Malik, and other pro-independence voices have urged both India and Pakistan to “resolve their issues on their borders and not at the expense of Kashmiris.” They have also called on the international community to play a more active role in de-escalating the situation, urging the global powers to listen to the cries of a people who have endured generations of conflict and suffering.

    One prominent figure involved in the independence movement remarked:

    “We are not aligned with India or Pakistan. We want a peaceful resolution to our future, based on our right to self-determination. We do not wish to live under the control of any foreign power.”

    The Call for a Unified Kashmiri Identity

    Raja Farooq Haider Khan’s actions have brought into stark contrast the ongoing struggles for unity and freedom within Kashmir. For many Kashmiris, both in India-administered and Pakistan-administered areas, the primary issue is not political allegiance to India or Pakistan but the struggle for self-determination and the right to establish a future free from external control.

    The divide between Kashmiris who feel compelled to follow leaders from both India and Pakistan highlights the larger identity crisis in the region. Many feel they are caught between two larger political entities that continue to disregard the aspirations of the Kashmiri people. This sentiment is growing, as more people are recognizing that they are not simply pawns in the larger geopolitical struggle but individuals with their own rights and future to determine.

    The Need for Dialogue, Not War

    As the world watches the continued escalation of tensions between India and Pakistan, Kashmiris are pushing for a peaceful resolution to their plight. What many want is not the continuation of a war-like status quo, but an environment where dialogue, mutual respect, and peace prevail.

    It is clear that for Kashmir to see lasting peace, it will need independent leadership, not one beholden to foreign governments. Political leaders like Raja Farooq Haider Khan, regardless of their stature, will need to understand that the future of Kashmir rests not on arms or allegiances to foreign powers, but on the collective will of the Kashmiri people.

    While the future of Kashmir is still uncertain, the calls for peace, self-determination, and independence are stronger than ever. The people of Kashmir are no longer willing to accept being treated as pawns in the larger power struggles of neighboring countries. They are calling for an end to the bloodshed and for a future where Kashmiris, on both sides of the Line of Control (LoC), can live in peace and with dignity.

    Conclusion: A New Era of Kashmiri Leadership?

    Raja Farooq Haider Khan’s actions, though controversial, have served as a stark reminder of the fragile political and social landscape in Kashmir. It is crucial that the leaders of the region – especially those who claim to represent the people – take a step back and ask themselves: Are they working for the people of Kashmir, or are they perpetuating the cycle of conflict for their own political gains?

    The need of the hour is for leadership that puts Kashmir’s peace and the rights of its people above all else. Kashmiris are not looking for more weapons or more division; they are looking for a future where they can determine their own path, free from the shackles of foreign political agendas.

    Only time will tell whether Kashmir’s future will be one of independence, peace, or whether it will continue to be a flashpoint in a larger geopolitical struggle. What is certain, however, is that the voice of the Kashmiri people for peace, justice, and self-determination will continue to grow louder, regardless of the challenges they face.

    Harmeet Kour Shines in JKBOSE Class 12 Exams, Secures 94.4% Marks

    The Azadi Times
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    Harmeet Kour Shines in JKBOSE Class 12 Exams, Secures 94.4% Marks

    Laroka, Nowshera, J&K, (Indian administered Kashmir): In an outstanding display of academic excellence, Harmeet Kour, daughter of Vikram Singh from Laroka, Tehsil Nowshera, has secured an impressive 467 out of 500 marks (94.4%) in the recently declared Class 12 examinations by the Jammu and Kashmir Board of School Education (JKBOSE).

    Harmeet’s achievement is a testament to her hard work, dedication, and perseverance. She has not only made her family proud but has also become an inspiration for students in the region, especially young girls striving to excel despite the challenges faced in conflict-affected Kashmir.

    Speaking about her achievement, Harmeet expressed her gratitude to her family, teachers, and peers for their constant support throughout her academic journey. “It was a challenging year, but with determination and the right guidance, I was able to achieve my goal. This result is not just for me, but for everyone who believed in me,” she said.

    Community Celebration
    The news of Harmeet’s remarkable success has spread across the region, and celebrations are underway in Laroka and Nowshera. Locals, including educators and friends, gathered to congratulate Harmeet for making the community proud. The achievement has also sparked pride among local women, with many seeing her as a role model for young girls aiming for higher education.

    A Message of Hope for Future Generations
    Harmeet’s success is a reminder of the transformative power of education, especially for young women in Kashmir. In a region marked by political unrest and challenges to the education system, Harmeet’s story shines brightly as an example of what determination can achieve.

    “Harmeet’s hard work and dedication have made her family and the entire region proud. Her achievement is a symbol of hope for all students, especially young girls in Kashmir,” said a local educator.

    Looking Ahead
    As Harmeet looks forward to her future academic endeavors, her success is a beacon of hope for many aspiring students across Kashmir, especially those who continue to face obstacles in their pursuit of education. Her outstanding results will no doubt encourage many others to strive for excellence, no matter the challenges they face.

    Congratulations to Harmeet Kour, and we wish her continued success in all her future endeavors!

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    Kulgam Teen Dies Hours After Failing Class 12 Exams, Police Begin Probe

      The Azadi Times
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      Kulgam Teen Dies Hours After Failing Class 12 Exams, Police Begin Probe

      Kulgam, J&K (Indian administered Kashmir) | Report by Bhat Ashraf: Tragedy struck south Kashmir’s Odura Nillow area of Kulgam district on Wednesday evening when a teenage girl was found dead under mysterious circumstances, just hours after the Jammu and Kashmir Board of School Education (JKBOSE) announced the results of the Class 12 examinations.

      According to local sources and a police official speaking to JKNS, the young girl whose name is being withheld out of respect for the family’s privacy was discovered unconscious in her room shortly after she reportedly learned that she had not passed the exam.

      She was immediately taken to a nearby health centre, where medical personnel declared her brought dead.

      While the exact cause of death remains unconfirmed, the timing of the incident has sparked serious concern and grief across the community. Police officials said that cognizance of the case has been taken, and an investigation is underway to determine the circumstances surrounding her death.

      “We have initiated proceedings to determine whether any foul play was involved or if the incident was linked to mental distress,” a senior police official told JKNS.

      The death has reignited a broader conversation around the immense psychological pressure faced by students in conflict-affected Kashmir, where disruptions to education, limited mental health resources, and societal expectations often weigh heavily on young minds.

      Community leaders and education advocates have called for immediate steps to support student mental health, including counseling services and reforms to the exam and result management systems.

      “No child should feel that failing an exam means the end of their worth. This is a systemic failure that demands serious introspection,” said a local education activist.

      As the investigation continues, the family and the wider community remain in mourning—a tragic reminder of the unseen toll that the region’s youth silently endure.

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