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Editorial: The Struggle for Kashmiri Identity in Pakistan

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In the heart of Lahore, a personal quest to find a Kashmiri flag unfolds a deeper narrative about identity and recognition. As a Kashmiri student living in Pakistan, I anticipated celebrating October 24th by proudly displaying my national flag. Yet, a simple task revealed profound insights into the challenges faced by Kashmiris striving to preserve their identity within Pakistan.

Initially, I searched various shops for a Kashmiri flag, hoping to find one amidst the vibrant displays of Pakistani flags. Despite assurances from shopkeepers, my efforts were met with disappointment.

The irony was stark: in my homeland, the Pakistani flag is ubiquitous, readily available at every corner. But in Lahore, my search for the Kashmiri flag seemed almost futile.

With Independence Day approaching, I renewed my efforts, expecting that stalls selling patriotic paraphernalia would also stock the Kashmiri flag. On August 11th, I combed through stalls from Johar Town to Thokar Niaz Baig, only to be met with the same result. It was not until August 12th that I finally spotted a few worn-out Kashmiri flags nestled among the larger Pakistani ones. Grateful for this small victory, I purchased one and headed home.

As I walked with the flag, I noticed the curious and sometimes bewildered looks from passersby, shopkeepers, and even fellow students. Their stares conveyed a mix of unfamiliarity and discomfort. It was particularly disheartening when a classmate asked which country the flag represented.

Growing up, I had always celebrated both Pakistani and Kashmiri flags side by side, singing national anthems and chanting slogans of unity. Yet here, in Lahore, it seemed my own flag was not recognized or welcomed.

When I hung the flag in my classroom, the reaction was one of silent disapproval. As the class head boy, no one openly confronted me, but I could sense the unease.

My Kashmiri friend, however, was delighted, placing the flag proudly beside the classroom board. Despite our silent understanding, I knew controversy loomed, and I soon tucked the flag away to avoid conflict.

The following day, August 14th, I again carried the Kashmiri flag with me. The reactions were the same: confusion and curiosity. It struck me how deep-seated misconceptions about Kashmir persist in parts of Pakistan, where many remain unaware of our distinct identity and struggles.

This experience underscored the urgent need for dialogue and education about Kashmir’s unique cultural and political identity. It is crucial to foster an environment where the symbols of Kashmiri identity, like our flag, are not only recognized but also respected. As Pakistan and Kashmir navigate their intertwined histories, mutual understanding and acknowledgment are vital for peaceful coexistence.

While my search for a flag in Lahore might seem trivial, it reflects broader issues of identity and belonging that Kashmiris face daily. It is a call to action for greater awareness and appreciation of Kashmir’s rich heritage and aspirations, ensuring that our voices are heard and our symbols are seen in every corner of the world.

Joint Efforts Discussed Between Jammu Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan Awami Action Committees

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Rawalakot, August 12, 2024: Members of the Jammu Kashmir Joint Awami Action Committee from the Poonch Division held a strategic meeting with Ahsan Ali Advocate, Chairman of the Gilgit-Baltistan Awami Action Committee, to discuss advancing their collaborative efforts.

During the meeting, representatives from both sides presented various proposals aimed at strengthening their joint initiatives. It was agreed that these proposals would be discussed within their respective committees to formulate a comprehensive strategy for unified action.

The meeting concluded with members of the Jammu Kashmir Joint Awami Action Committee extending an invitation to the Gilgit-Baltistan Awami Action Committee and its chairman to attend the Public Awareness Conference scheduled for September 17 in Rawalakot. The invitation was graciously accepted, marking a significant step forward in fostering cooperation between the two regions.

This collaboration highlights the shared commitment of both committees to address mutual concerns and work towards common goals, demonstrating a united front in their advocacy efforts.

Jhelum Valley District Council Unanimously Approves Annual Budget for Fiscal Year 2024-25

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Hattian Bala (Azadi Times Report): The Jhelum Valley District Council has unanimously approved the annual budget for the fiscal year 2024-25. The budget, amounting to Rs. 52,610,610, was presented and approved after an extensive discussion during a budget meeting chaired by District Council Chairman, Tayyab Manzoor Kayani. A total of 20 council members participated in the session.

The budget allocates Rs. 2,717,542 for administrative expenses, Rs. 14,319,000 for miscellaneous expenses, and Rs. 35,074,138 for development projects. The collected revenue will be utilized to achieve various predetermined objectives in the fiscal year, as decided in consultation with the budget committee members and the district council members.

During the session, multiple resolutions were also tabled and approved. Advocate Chaudhry Abdul Jabbar, a district council member, presented a resolution condemning India’s exploitative decision of August 5, which was unanimously passed by the council. He also proposed a resolution addressing the ongoing strike by revenue department employees, urging the government to resolve their legitimate demands to alleviate public suffering.

Another member, Raja Azeem Zahid, advocated for the regularization of work charge employees in the district council and recommended a salary increase. Similarly, Raja Parvez Iqbal urged the Prime Minister to take action for the regularization of district council employees who have been serving for a long time.

District Council Member Asad Arshad Chughtai presented a resolution calling for the full restoration of law and order in Pakistan and the release of Imran Khan, along with demands for media freedom. Another resolution was presented by Syed Sajid Hamdani, highlighting the shortage of staff in the Public Health Department and requesting the provision of positions, particularly for Union Council Sehnan Daman, which has made significant sacrifices in the Greater Water Supply Scheme.

Syed Hasnain Kazmi, another member, introduced a resolution addressing the environmental pollution caused by the crush plants in Jhelum Valley, calling for immediate remedial action.

Chairman Tayyab Manzoor Kayani, in his address, emphasized the significance of the day’s proceedings in strengthening and activating the local government system. He thanked the budget committee members, district council members, and staff for their contributions to the preparation and approval of the budget. He outlined the council’s key objectives, including improving the credibility of the district council, increasing resources, enhancing coordination between departments, promoting agriculture, improving markets and tourist spots, launching a website for public information, organizing sports festivals, addressing environmental changes, establishing union council offices, conducting capacity-building workshops for councilors, and improving the education and health sectors.

Kayani also highlighted the protests by local government members this year, which lasted for five days, and mentioned their four key demands: inclusion of funds for local government institutions in the normal ADP, expedited passage of the Local Government Act 2024 from the relevant forum, issuance of the mandatory notification under Section 90, Subsection 9, Clause 2, and the construction of Union Council offices. While some of their demands were met, assurances were given for the approval of the remaining ones.

He announced that Jhelum Valley Day will be observed on October 1st, where the Prime Minister of Azad Kashmir and the Minister of Local Government will be invited to discuss district issues. On the same day, individuals with outstanding performance will be honored with shields.

This budget approval marks a significant step forward in fortifying the local government system and enhancing public trust in local institutions.

A Shift in Sentiment: Pakistan’s Independence Day Observed with Apathy in Azad Kashmir

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Muzaffarabad, Azad Kashmir (PaJK)- As Pakistan celebrates its Independence Day this year, the usual fervor and enthusiasm among the people of Azad Kashmir appear notably subdued. Social media posts and reports from local correspondents highlight a significant shift in the region’s sentiment, with many Kashmiris opting to distance themselves from the celebrations traditionally associated with Pakistan’s national day.

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Unlike previous years, when the streets and marketplaces of Azad Kashmir were adorned with the Pakistani flag, this year has seen a marked decline in such displays. In a surprising turn of events, many local shopkeepers have reportedly refused to stock or sell the Pakistani flag. One shopkeeper, speaking on condition of anonymity, told Azadi Times that while they had ordered a large stock of flags and related paraphernalia, the demand has been overwhelmingly low.

“The Kashmiri flags are still selling, but the Pakistani flags and other related items are just gathering dust. Even when we offer them for free, there’s little interest. This has never happened before,” the shopkeeper lamented, adding that the unsold stock could lead to significant financial losses.

Social media platforms are abuzz with discussions about this noticeable change. Public figures and groups have openly discussed the boycott of Pakistani flags, with some even questioning the relevance of celebrating Pakistan’s independence in a region where the local population feels increasingly disconnected from Islamabad’s political narrative.

One significant development in this regard is the growing prominence of the Jammu Kashmir Joint Awami Action Committee, which has been instrumental in altering the region’s political landscape. The Committee’s influence is being cited as a key factor behind the growing apathy towards Pakistan’s Independence Day celebrations, with many Kashmiris now questioning their association with Pakistan’s political and cultural identity.

In a particularly noteworthy incident, a prominent cleric in the Bagh district reportedly declared a local festival celebrating Pakistan’s Independence Day as “illegitimate” under Islamic law. He stated that such festivals contribute to moral decay and that his community would henceforth boycott all such events.

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The muted response to Pakistan’s Independence Day in Azad Kashmir is seen as a reflection of the region’s evolving political consciousness. While the official stance of the authorities remains unchanged, the growing disconnect between the local population and the celebrations is an undeniable sign of changing times.

Social media users from the region have also taken to congratulating both India and Pakistan on their respective independence days, while simultaneously emphasizing the long-standing demand for the right to self-determination for the people of Jammu and Kashmir. “Celebrate your independence, but remember, the fundamental right to self-determination for over twenty million Kashmiris must not be ignored,” read one widely-shared post.

This year’s Independence Day observance in Azad Kashmir serves as a potent reminder of the region’s complex relationship with Pakistan, and the growing desire among its people for a re-evaluation of their political future.

Healthcare in Kashmir: A Detailed Review of Facilities and Challenges Across Borders

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Kashmir, renowned for its scenic beauty and complex geopolitical situation, faces significant challenges in its healthcare system. This region, divided between Indian-administered Jammu & Kashmir and Pakistan-administered Azad Jammu & Kashmir (AJK) and Gilgit-Baltistan, presents a mixed picture of healthcare advancements and persistent issues.

This review provides an in-depth examination of health facilities across these territories, highlighting both improvements and ongoing struggles.

Indian-Administered Jammu & Kashmir: Progress and Challenges

Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences (SKIMS) Located in Srinagar, SKIMS is the premier medical institution in Indian-administered Jammu & Kashmir. Established in 1982, SKIMS offers specialized services, including cardiology, nephrology, and oncology. Despite its advanced diagnostic and therapeutic capabilities, SKIMS faces challenges with high patient volumes and infrastructure constraints. Additionally, some facilities are under the control of security forces, which can complicate operations and access.

Government Medical College (GMC) Jammu GMC Jammu, founded in 1999, provides essential medical education and healthcare services. The college is upgrading its facilities and focusing on research to improve healthcare delivery. However, it faces difficulties with resource allocation and limited capabilities for treating major diseases, often leading patients to seek care outside the region.

District Hospitals District hospitals in Jammu & Kashmir, such as those in Anantnag, Baramulla, and Udhampur, are vital for primary and emergency care. These facilities are plagued by resource shortages and high patient loads. Moreover, many hospitals are under security control, which can restrict their ability to operate efficiently and provide comprehensive treatment.

Pakistan-Administered Azad Jammu & Kashmir (AJK) and Gilgit-Baltistan: Developments and Limitations

CMH Muzaffarabad In Muzaffarabad, the CMH Muzaffarabad offers a range of services, including surgery and internal medicine. Recent upgrades aim to enhance specialized care and facility infrastructure. Despite these efforts, the complex struggles with limitations in treating major diseases and faces challenges related to administrative control and resource constraints.

Gilgit-Baltistan Health Services Health services in Gilgit-Baltistan are provided through district hospitals and health centers across the region. These facilities play a crucial role in delivering care to a remote population. However, they are often hampered by inadequate infrastructure and difficulties in accessing advanced treatments for major diseases. The geographical isolation further complicates the delivery of comprehensive healthcare.

City Hospitals and Specialized Clinics Urban areas like Gilgit and Skardu feature city hospitals and specialized clinics that offer focused medical services. These institutions are working to enhance their capabilities and expand services through international partnerships. Nevertheless, they face challenges in treating complex diseases and dealing with the logistical issues posed by security and resource constraints.

Common Challenges and Collaborative Solutions

Across both Indian-administered and Pakistani-administered regions, Kashmir’s healthcare system encounters several shared issues:

  • Infrastructure Limitations: Many facilities are outdated and lack adequate space, affecting the quality of care. Some are also under the control of security forces, which impacts operational efficiency.
  • Resource Constraints: Financial limitations and staffing shortages are widespread, affecting the ability to treat major diseases and deliver comprehensive care.
  • Geographical and Administrative Barriers: The region’s rugged terrain and administrative control issues complicate healthcare accessibility and emergency response.

Despite these challenges, there are efforts to improve healthcare:

  • Infrastructure Investments: Both regions are investing in modernizing facilities and expanding services, although progress varies.
  • International Collaboration: Partnerships with global health organizations are introducing new technologies and training opportunities.
  • Community Outreach: Increased focus on outreach programs aims to improve healthcare access in remote and underserved areas.

Conclusion

The healthcare facilities in Kashmir, spanning both Indian-administered and Pakistani-administered regions, face a complex array of challenges and opportunities. While there are notable advancements, obstacles such as outdated infrastructure, resource constraints, and administrative issues persist. Ongoing efforts to upgrade facilities, expand services, and foster international collaboration offer hope for a better healthcare future in this unique and sensitive region.

Engineering Dreams Amidst the Peaks: The Top Colleges in Kashmir for 2024

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In the shadow of the Himalayas, where the serene beauty of Kashmir often belies its complex history, a quieter revolution is taking place. It’s not the kind that grabs headlines, but one that is quietly transforming lives and shaping the future of an entire region. Across both Indian-administered Jammu & Kashmir and Pakistan-administered areas, including Azad Jammu & Kashmir (AJK) and Gilgit-Baltistan, institutions of higher learning are nurturing the next generation of engineers—young men and women whose ambitions stretch beyond the valley to the global stage.

Rising Above Challenges: Indian-Administered Jammu & Kashmir

In Srinagar, where the Dal Lake reflects the towering peaks, the National Institute of Technology (NIT) Srinagar has long been a symbol of resilience and excellence. Established in 1960, NIT Srinagar stands as one of the most prestigious engineering institutions in the region. Despite the challenges that often come with its location, NIT continues to attract students from across India and beyond, drawn by its reputation for academic rigor and a faculty that blends deep research expertise with real-world experience.

Another institution making waves is the Islamic University of Science & Technology (IUST) in Awantipora, Pulwama. Nestled amid the natural beauty of the region, IUST has been steadily gaining recognition for its focus on technical education. Here, innovation isn’t just encouraged; it’s a necessity. The university’s partnerships with international institutions offer students a broader perspective, equipping them with skills that are in demand worldwide.

Further south, in the bustling city of Jammu, the Government College of Engineering and Technology (GCET) stands as a beacon of practical education. Known for its hands-on approach, GCET ensures that its students are not just academically sound but also ready to tackle real-world engineering challenges from day one. This focus on applied learning has made GCET a preferred choice for students who want to make an immediate impact in the engineering world.

Meanwhile, at the University of Kashmir in Srinagar, the Institute of Engineering is quietly but effectively making its mark. Offering a balanced curriculum that emphasizes both theoretical and practical knowledge, the institute is increasingly focusing on research areas critical to the region’s development, such as sustainable technologies and renewable energy.

Beyond the Line of Control: Pakistan-Administered Azad Jammu & Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan

Across the Line of Control, in Pakistan-administered Kashmir, the Mirpur University of Science and Technology (MUST) is leading the charge in Azad Jammu & Kashmir (AJK). MUST is more than just an academic institution; it’s a hub of innovation and research, where students are encouraged to think beyond traditional boundaries. The university’s strong ties with the industry ensure that graduates are not only knowledgeable but also equipped with the practical skills needed in today’s fast-paced world.

In Muzaffarabad, the University of Azad Jammu & Kashmir’s Faculty of Engineering is making strides by integrating social responsibility into its engineering programs. Here, the focus is not just on producing engineers but on nurturing individuals who understand the impact of their work on society. This approach is particularly important in a region where infrastructure development and environmental sustainability are pressing concerns.

Up in the rugged terrains of Gilgit-Baltistan, the Karakoram International University (KIU) offers a unique educational experience. Specializing in fields like environmental engineering and hydropower, KIU is ideally positioned to address the challenges and opportunities presented by the region’s unique geography. The university’s emphasis on sustainability and local engagement ensures that its graduates are not just engineers but custodians of their homeland’s future.

In Mirpur, Azad Jammu & Kashmir, the City University of Science and Information Technology (CUST) is carving out a niche with its focus on information technology and emerging technologies. With strong industry links and a curriculum designed to keep pace with rapid technological changes, CUST is preparing students for careers that go beyond the traditional scope of engineering.

Finally, the Mohi-ud-Din Islamic University (MIU) in Nerian Sharif, AJK, offers a blend of modern education and Islamic values. MIU’s engineering programs are designed not just to impart technical knowledge but to build character, ensuring that graduates are as ethical as they are skilled. This holistic approach is increasingly resonating with students and parents alike, who see in MIU a place where academic excellence meets moral integrity.

Engineering a Brighter Future

As we look toward 2024, it is clear that the engineering institutions in Kashmir, on both sides of the border, are playing a critical role in shaping the region’s future. These colleges and universities are not just producing engineers; they are fostering hope, resilience, and innovation in a land that has long been associated with strife.

For the young people of Kashmir, these institutions represent more than just an opportunity for education; they are pathways to a better future, both for themselves and their communities. In classrooms and labs across this beautiful but complex region, the engineers of tomorrow are being forged—equipped with the knowledge, skills, and values needed to build not just careers, but a brighter future for all.

Yasin Malik to Defend Himself in Court, Delhi High Court Accepts Plea

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Yasin Malik, the leader of the Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF), has refused to hire a lawyer and will defend himself in court. Malik has denied all charges brought against him by the Indian National Investigation Agency (NIA).

The Delhi High Court has accepted Malik’s plea to defend himself and has given him time until September 19 to prepare his case. The next hearing is scheduled for September 19 at 3 pm.

Malik, who is currently in Tihar Jail, will present his case himself. This development comes as a surprise, as Malik is not a trained lawyer. However, he has chosen to represent himself in this high-profile case.

Malik, a prominent Kashmiri separatist leader, has been in Indian custody for several years. His case has garnered significant attention, and many are watching to see how it unfolds.

Jinjahell: The First Capital of Azad Kashmir (AJK)

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Jinjahell: a historically significant town, holds the distinction of being the first capital of Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK).

Located about 20 kilometers from Pallandri, Jinjahell sits at an elevation of 1,372 meters, surrounded by the breathtaking landscapes of the region.

This town, though small, played a pivotal role during the early days of Azad Kashmir’s formation. In this article, we explore the historical importance of Jinjahell, its role as the first capital of Azad Kashmir, and its connection to the region’s geography.

The Establishment of Azad Kashmir and Jinjahell’s Role

Following the partition of British India in 1947, the region of Jammu and Kashmir became a hotbed of conflict, eventually leading to the creation of Azad Jammu and Kashmir. During this tumultuous period, Jinjahell was chosen as the first capital of the newly formed Azad Kashmir. Its strategic location, accessibility, and elevation made it an ideal choice for establishing the administrative headquarters of the fledgling autonomous region.

 

Jinjahell’s status as the first capital of Azad Kashmir marked the beginning of the region’s governance and self-administration. The town became the center of political activity, where the early administrative frameworks were established. Although its tenure as the capital was brief, Jinjahell’s role was crucial in laying the foundation for the future development of Azad Kashmir.

Geographical Significance of Jinjahell

Jinjahell is located approximately 97 kilometers (60 miles) from Rawalpindi, accessible via the Azad Pattan route. The town’s elevation of 1,372 meters offers stunning views of the surrounding valleys and mountains, making it not only a place of historical importance but also of natural beauty.

The district is well-connected to other parts of Azad Kashmir, with a 64-kilometer (40-mile) metaled road linking it to Rawalakot. This connectivity was essential during its time as the capital, facilitating communication and transportation in a region that was still developing its infrastructure.

Transition from Jinjahell to Muzaffarabad

As Azad Kashmir grew and stabilized, the need for a more central and developed location for the capital became apparent. Muzaffarabad, with its larger infrastructure and strategic position, was chosen to replace Jinjahell as the capital. The move to Muzaffarabad allowed the government of Azad Kashmir to operate more efficiently, leading to better administration and development of the region.

While Jinjahell may no longer be the capital, its historical significance remains intact. The town’s role in the early days of Azad Kashmir’s governance is a testament to its importance in the region’s history.

Jinjahell Today: A Quiet Reminder of the Past

Today, Jinjahell is a peaceful town, far removed from its days as the political heart of Azad Kashmir. However, it continues to hold historical value, especially for those interested in the early history of AJK. The town’s proximity to Pallandri and its connection to major routes make it accessible for visitors who wish to explore this lesser-known chapter of Azad Kashmir’s history.

The natural beauty of Jinjahell, coupled with its historical significance, offers a unique experience for those looking to delve into the roots of Azad Kashmir’s independence movement.

Jinjahell’s role as the first capital of Azad Kashmir is a significant yet often overlooked part of the region’s history. Though it was eventually replaced by Muzaffarabad, Jinjahell’s contribution to the establishment of Azad Kashmir’s governance remains a vital chapter in the story of AJK. Today, Jinjahell stands as a quiet, yet enduring symbol of the early struggles and triumphs that shaped Azad Kashmir.

For history enthusiasts and those interested in the region’s heritage, a visit to Jinjahell offers a rare glimpse into the formative days of Azad Kashmir, preserving the legacy of this small but important town.

PEACEFUL PROTESTERS IN NEELUM VALLEY FACE GOVERNMENT WRAT

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Muzaffarabad, August 8, 2024: The Jammu Kashmir Joint Action Committee has strongly condemned the district administration of Neelum Valley for registering a First Information Report (FIR) against peaceful protesters demanding road restoration.

According to sources, the protesters were exercising their democratic right to peaceful assembly, demanding the restoration of a vital road in the area. However, the district administration responded by filing an FIR against the protesters, sparking widespread outrage.

Shaukat Nawaz Mir, a member of the Jammu Kashmir Joint Action Committee, denounced the move, saying, “The government’s actions are a clear attempt to silence the voices of the people. We will not stand idly by while our rights are trampled upon.”

Mir warned the government that if force is used against peaceful protesters, the people of Kashmir will not leave the people of Neelum Valley alone. He demanded that the government immediately withdraw the FIR, otherwise, they should be prepared for severe public backlash.

The incident has sparked fears of escalating tensions in the region, with many calling for the government to respect the democratic rights of the people.

11-Year-Old Rawalakot Girl’s Book on Universe Stuns Everyone, Goes Viral on Social Media

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Rawalakot: In a remarkable achievement, an 11-year-old girl from Rawalakot (Pak-administered Kashmir) has written a book on the universe that has left everyone in awe.

The young prodigy’s book has gone viral on social media, with celebrities, media houses, and prominent figures from Pakistan and Azad Kashmir sharing her post and showering her with praise and blessings.

Speaking to the media, the girl said that reading and learning are her passions, and she has been interested in reading since childhood. She added that she wants to continue pursuing her interests and obtain more certificates in the future.

Her parents expressed their pride and surprise at their daughter’s achievement.

The girl’s interview has been shared widely on social media, with many hailing her as a prodigy and an inspiration to others. Her achievement is a testament to the fact that with hard work and dedication, anything is possible, regardless of age.

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“I want to continue learning and achieving more,” said the young girl, who has become an overnight sensation in Pakistan and Azad Kashmir. Her book on the universe is being hailed as a remarkable achievement, and her name is on everyone’s lips.