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Proposal to Increase Salaries of Azad Kashmir Assembly Members to Match Punjab Assembly

Muzaffarabad: Chaudhry Basharat, Secretary of the Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) Assembly Committee, has proposed increasing the salaries of the Speaker, ministers, and members of the AJK Assembly to match those of the Pakistan’s Punjab Assembly. In his proposal, Chaudhry Basharat stated that an additional budget of Rs. 45 crore, 38 lakh, and 40 thousand would be required to implement this change.

According to the proposal, the salaries and allowances of AJK (Pakistani administered Kashmir) Legislative Assembly members were last increased in 2014, when the basic salary of an assembly member was Rs. 45,000. In today’s era of inflation, this amount is considered extremely insufficient.

Chaudhry Basharat highlighted that the salaries of members of the National Assembly, Senate, and Punjab Provincial Assembly in Pakistan have recently been increased in line with inflation. Since the AJK Assembly is considered equal in status to the Punjab Assembly, the salaries of AJK Assembly members should also be brought on par with those of Punjab Assembly members.

The proposal outlines that in Punjab, the salary of an assembly member has been increased from Rs. 76,000 to Rs. 400,000, while the salary of ministers has been raised from Rs. 100,000 to Rs. 900,000. Similarly, the Speaker’s salary has been increased from Rs. 125,000 to Rs. 950,000.

Additionally, the Deputy Speaker’s salary has been raised from Rs. 100,000 to Rs. 775,000. Salaries of advisors, special assistants, and parliamentary secretaries have also been adjusted accordingly. Chaudhry Basharat emphasized that since the AJK Assembly holds equal status to the Punjab Assembly, the salaries of AJK Assembly members should be increased to match those of Punjab Assembly members.

Sources indicate that the matter will be presented in the next cabinet meeting. Once approved by the cabinet, it will be tabled in the AJK Assembly for further discussion and implementation.

International Women’s Day: A Tribute to the Women of Jammu and Kashmir

March 8 is celebrated globally as International Women’s Day, a day dedicated to honoring the struggles, sacrifices, and achievements of women. Across the world, people with diverse perspectives and ideologies write articles, organize programs, and deliver speeches, focusing on women and their rights.

It is evident that women are one of Allah’s most profound creations. Reflecting on their existence helps us understand the essence of humanity. In recent years, the slogan “My body, my choice” has sparked widespread debate. While some criticize it, others support it. However, if we look beyond this slogan, we realize that a woman’s physical and emotional structure is a source of peace and security. The comfort a child finds in a mother’s embrace is unparalleled. Similarly, places of worship—mosques, churches, and temples—are considered sanctuaries of peace, much like the role women play in society.

Allah has placed paradise under the feet of mothers and made women the means of human creation. Women are often compared to various divine attributes, yet their rights remain a contentious issue. Numerous organizations advocate for women’s rights, but the question remains: What rights are women truly demanding?

In my view, the most fundamental right women seek today is the right to live. Every human being deserves the right to breathe freely and live without fear. Women are not asking for anything extraordinary—they simply demand the oxygen Allah has provided for all. Yet, society often restricts this basic right, forcing women to seek permission for every step they take.

Society, which is essentially a collection of individuals, often fails to treat women as equals. Islam, a revolutionary and miraculous religion, has granted women rights that are often denied in practice, whether in inheritance or decision-making. The fault lies not with Islam but with those who claim to be its champions while perpetuating inequality.

In our society, two dominant ideologies exist: one represented by figures like Marvi Sarmad and the other by Khalil-ur-Rehman Qamar. Both, in my opinion, are imperialistic and do not truly represent the working-class woman or the essence of religion. These ideologies have pitted women against each other, causing harm to society. The solution lies in understanding these imperialistic tactics and resisting exploitative forces through intellectual, ideological, and political means.

Now, turning to Jammu and Kashmir, the women of this region have shown unparalleled resilience and courage over the past 78 years. They have followed in the footsteps of Hazrat Khadija (RA), the first wife of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), who stood by him with unwavering loyalty. The women of Jammu and Kashmir have faced immense challenges, yet they continue to fight for their rights and the freedom of their land.

In the ongoing resistance movement of Jammu and Kashmir, women like Tahira Toqeer, the Women’s Secretary of JKLF for Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan, have emerged as front-line leaders. Born in Jalalpur Jattan, Punjab, Tahira Toqeer moved to Kotli after her marriage to Dr. Toqeer. Despite having studied a distorted version of history in Pakistan, she became a symbol of resistance in the struggle for Jammu and Kashmir’s freedom. Over the past decade, she has traveled to every corner of Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan, rallying for the cause of independence.

Alongside Tahira Toqeer, countless other women have played pivotal roles in the resistance movement. From Shabila Qasim and Zara Ijaz to Abida Rathore, Nazia Shah Advocate, Nasreen Malik, Rabia Muzaffar, Fatima Mir, Saima Mirza from the UK, Ifra Shabbir from Kotli, Adeeba Jamil from Hajira, Nusrat Qureshi, Maria Shahzad, and Komal Raja—these women represent the 53% female population of Jammu and Kashmir. They have sacrificed their dreams, suppressed their desires, and dedicated their lives to the struggle for a dignified, prosperous, and independent Jammu and Kashmir.

On this International Women’s Day, we must celebrate women not just as symbols of resilience but as active resistance fighters. The struggle for the freedom of Jammu and Kashmir will only succeed when the entire nation, including its women, stands united against occupation. Women are and will remain the backbone of this movement.

Today, we salute the unwavering struggle, courage, bravery, and determination of the women of Jammu and Kashmir. For the past 78 years, they have sacrificed their lives, dreams, and aspirations for the cause of freedom. They have given birth to a generation committed to the struggle for a free and sovereign Jammu and Kashmir.

By Saad Ansari, Advocate
Zonal Spokesperson, Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF)
Azad Kashmir, Gilgit-Baltistan Zone

Seminar at Jalalabad Sports Complex Pays Tribute to Women’s Sacrifices and Struggles

Muzaffarabad: On the occasion of International Women’s Day, a special seminar was held at the Jalalabad Sports Complex, in Mizaffarabad the capital of Pakistan adminkstered Kashmir attended by prominent political and social women who delivered powerful messages to Kashmiri women.

Participants at the seminar emphasized, “Today is dedicated to the Kashmiri women who are fighting for their freedom in occupied Kashmir, bravely facing every challenge. Special recognition goes to the women who work in households to support their families. Their hard work often goes unnoticed, but these laboring women truly deserve appreciation.”

Speakers at the event praised the courage, resilience, and dedication of Kashmiri women, stressing the need to further highlight the role of women in society. The seminar also shed light on women’s rights and their social and economic contributions.

The event served as a platform to honor the sacrifices and struggles of women, particularly in the context of Kashmir, where women continue to play a pivotal role in both the household and the broader freedom movement.

Students of University of Azad Kashmir Issue 12-Point Charter of Demands

Muzaffarabad: Students of the University of Azad Jammu Kashmir have presented a 12-point charter of demands to the administration, calling for legal action against those responsible for violence against students, the withdrawal of registered FIRs, and the establishment of a judicial commission, among other key demands.

The students have warned the administration that if their demands are not met by Monday, they will shut down educational institutions across Azad Kashmir and launch a protest movement.

According to a statement issued after a student assembly, the primary demand is for immediate legal action against those responsible for the violence against students at the university. The students emphasized that this issue cannot be ignored, and if justice is not served, protests will be inevitable.

Another significant demand in the charter is the withdrawal of FIRs filed against students. The students argue that innocent students are being harassed through false cases, which is unacceptable. In this regard, they have also demanded the formation of a judicial commission headed by the bar council and judiciary to conduct an independent and transparent investigation into the incidents at the university.

Additionally, the students have called for the establishment of an anti-harassment cell at the university to effectively address such issues and ensure a safe educational environment.

The students have made it clear that if their demands are not met by Monday, they will shut down all educational institutions across Azad Kashmir and initiate protests, holding the university administration fully responsible for the consequences.

This development highlights the growing unrest among students and their determination to fight for their rights and justice.

Best Online Courses to Take in 2025: Top Choices to Level Up Your Skills in 2025

In 2025, online courses are not just an alternative they are rapidly becoming the preferred method for skill development, career advancement, and personal enrichment. Artificial intelligence to creative design, the breadth of available online education is vast and growing, making it easier than ever to enhance one’s skills from the comfort of home.

With so many platforms and options to choose from, the question remains: Which online courses are worth your time and investment? In this guide, we explore the top online courses of 2025, spanning various industries, skill levels, and learning goals.

Why Online Courses Are Dominating the Education Space

Online learning has become a global phenomenon for several compelling reasons, each contributing to its rapid rise.

Flexibility is one of the primary factors. In an increasingly busy world, many professionals find it difficult to dedicate time to traditional classroom-based education. Online courses allow individuals to learn at their own pace, on their own schedule, making education accessible to people with full-time jobs, families, and other commitments.

Affordability is another major advantage. While the cost of traditional degrees continues to soar, many online courses are relatively inexpensive or even free, democratizing education in ways that were previously unimaginable. 

Moreover, industry relevance is a key draw. Online platforms tend to update their curriculum quickly, ensuring that students learn the latest industry trends and technologies. 

Best Online Courses for Beginners in 2025

With industries rapidly shifting toward digitalization, learning new skills has become essential. Courses in digital marketing, web development, graphic design, and SEO are in high demand. Platforms like Coursera, Udemy, and LinkedIn Learning provide structured programs, allowing beginners to learn at their own pace. Below is a comparison of some of the best courses for beginners, covering duration, fees, and potential earnings.

Course NamePlatformDurationFeePotential Earnings (Annually)
Digital Marketing BasicsCoursera6 Weeks$50/month$40,000 – $70,000
Graphic Design for BeginnersUdemy10 Hours$20$35,000 – $60,000
Web Development BootcampUdemy12 Weeks$100$50,000 – $80,000
SEO FundamentalsLinkedIn Learning4 Weeks$40/month$45,000 – $70,000
Content Writing EssentialsSkillshare8 Hours$15/month$30,000 – $50,000
Video Editing with Adobe PremiereCoursera6 Weeks$50/month$40,000 – $65,000

Best Online Courses for Intermidate Professionals in 2025

If you already have a skill set and want to advance your career, online courses can help you refine your expertise, stay updated with industry trends, and increase your earning potential. Whether you’re in marketing, design, programming, or business, upskilling can give you a competitive edge in today’s fast-changing job market.

Specialized courses in advanced SEO, UI/UX design, full-stack development, and data analysis can help professionals expand their skill set. Below is a list of top online courses designed for individuals who already have some experience in their respective fields.

Course NamePlatformDurationFeePotential Earnings (Annually)
Advanced SEO StrategiesCoursera6 Weeks$60/month$50,000 – $90,000
UI/UX Design MasterclassUdemy12 Hours$50$60,000 – $100,000
Full-Stack Web DevelopmentUdacity4 Months$399/month$80,000 – $120,000
Data Analysis with PythonLinkedIn Learning8 Weeks$45/month$70,000 – $110,000
Business Analytics & AIedX10 Weeks$500$75,000 – $130,000
Advanced Video EditingDomestika8 Hours$30$50,000 – $85,000

Best Advanced Online Courses for Experts in 2025

For seasoned professionals and experts, mastering advanced concepts can lead to leadership roles, consultancy opportunities, and higher earnings. Advanced courses in AI, blockchain, cybersecurity, and financial analytics provide deep industry insights, keeping professionals at the cutting edge of their fields.

Below is a list of top advanced online courses for experts looking to refine their expertise and boost their career prospects.

Course NamePlatformDurationFeePotential Earnings (Annually)
AI & Machine Learning MasteryCoursera12 Weeks$100/month$100,000 – $200,000
Blockchain Development ExpertUdacity16 Weeks$399/month$90,000 – $180,000
Cybersecurity LeadershipedX10 Weeks$500$110,000 – $190,000
Financial Analytics & Risk MgmtLinkedIn Learning8 Weeks$50/month$95,000 – $170,000
Advanced Cloud ComputingPluralsight12 Weeks$299$120,000 – $220,000
Strategic Digital MarketingHarvard Online10 Weeks$2,000$100,000 – $150,000

How to Choose the Right Course for You

With so many options available, selecting the right online course can be a daunting task. Here are some tips to help guide your decision:

1. Set Clear Learning Goals

Before committing to a course, ask yourself: What do I want to achieve? Are you looking for a career shift, or are you simply interested in personal development? Defining your goals will help narrow down the best options.

2. Check the Instructor’s Credentials

It’s essential to choose courses taught by qualified instructors. Many of the best courses feature instructors who are experts in their fields, such as university professors, industry leaders, or professionals with years of experience.

3. Consider Course Format and Flexibility

Some online courses are self-paced, while others follow a set schedule. Consider your availability and preferred learning style before making a choice. Additionally, check if the course offers hands-on projects or certifications, which can be valuable when entering the job market.

4. Read Reviews and Testimonials

Checking reviews from previous students can offer valuable insights into the course’s quality and relevance. Look for feedback on the course content, the teaching style, and the overall learning experience.

Comparison of Popular Online Learning Platforms

With the rise of digital education, choosing the right platform can make a significant impact on your career growth. Each platform caters to different needs, whether you’re looking for university-backed courses, affordable skill-building, or advanced certifications. Here’s a breakdown of the most valuable platforms based on their strengths:

  • For Academic & Professional Growth: Platforms like Coursera and edX offer courses from prestigious universities, ideal for those looking to gain recognized certifications.
  • For Budget-Friendly Learning: Udemy provides affordable, pay-per-course options, often with heavy discounts.
  • For Career Advancement: LinkedIn Learning integrates with LinkedIn profiles, making it a great choice for business and career-related skills.
  • For Creative Professionals: Skillshare specializes in creative fields like design, photography, and content creation.
  • For Tech & IT Experts: Udacity and Pluralsight focus on coding, AI, cybersecurity, and software development.

Platform Comparison

PlatformBest ForPricing ModelCertification
CourseraUniversity-backed learning$39–$79/month, Free AuditYes (Top Universities)
UdemyAffordable skill-buildingPay per course ($10–$200)Some courses offer certificates
LinkedIn LearningCareer & business skills$39.99/month, Free TrialYes (LinkedIn-verified)
edXAcademic & professionalFree to audit, $50–$300 for certsYes
SkillshareCreative & freelance skills$32/month, Annual PlansNo
UdacityTech & programming$399/month, Scholarships AvailableYes (Industry-recognized)

Best Online Learning Platforms for Different Skill Levels

Choosing the right platform depends on your experience level. Beginners need structured, easy-to-follow courses, professionals benefit from industry-specific training, and experts require advanced certifications and specialized knowledge. Here’s a breakdown of the best platforms for each category:

Best Platforms for Beginners

If you’re new to online learning and want to build foundational skills, these platforms offer easy-to-follow courses:

  • Udemy – Affordable, beginner-friendly courses with lifetime access.
  • Skillshare – Best for creative fields like design, photography, and writing.
  • Coursera – University-backed beginner courses with structured learning.

Best Platforms for Professionals

For those looking to upskill or advance in their careers, these platforms provide industry-recognized training:

  • LinkedIn Learning – Career-oriented courses with certifications that enhance LinkedIn profiles.
  • edX – Offers courses from Harvard, MIT, and other top universities for professional growth.
  • Udacity – Best for in-depth training in tech, AI, and business analytics.

Best Platforms for Experts

Experienced professionals seeking advanced knowledge, leadership training, or consultancy-level skills should consider:

  • Pluralsight – Specializes in IT, software development, and cloud computing.
  • Harvard Online – Executive education programs in business, law, and leadership.
  • MIT OpenCourseWare – Free advanced courses in science, engineering, and technology.

Best Free Online Courses for Skill Development

Not everyone wants to invest money upfront in learning new skills. Thankfully, several platforms offer high-quality free online courses that provide valuable knowledge and even certifications. Whether you’re a beginner or an expert, these courses can help you grow without financial commitment.

Top Platforms Offering Free Courses

  • Coursera – Free courses from top universities like Stanford and Yale (certification requires payment).
  • edX – Harvard, MIT, and other institutions offer free courses (optional paid certificates).
  • Udemy Free Courses – Limited selection of free courses in business, IT, and personal development.

Best Free Courses to Learn High-Demand Skills

Course NamePlatformDurationCertification
Google Digital MarketingGoogle Digital Garage40 HoursYes (Free)
Python for BeginnersCoursera & edX6 WeeksPaid Option
Harvard CS50 (Computer Science)Harvard Online10 WeeksPaid Option
SEO Training CourseHubSpot Academy4 HoursYes (Free)
Data Science FoundationsIBM via Coursera6 WeeksPaid Option

Are Free Online Courses Worth It? Absolutely! Free courses help you learn new skills, explore career options, and build a strong foundation. While they may lack certification in some cases, they still provide valuable knowledge that can enhance your career.

The Future of Online Learning

As we move further into 2025, online courses will continue to evolve, offering even more specialized programs in emerging fields like quantum computing, blockchain technology, and sustainable energy. The flexibility, affordability, and breadth of available courses make online learning an attractive option for individuals at every stage of their career.

By enrolling in the right courses, you can stay ahead of industry trends, develop new skills, and ultimately position yourself for success in an increasingly competitive job market. Whether you’re a student looking to enter a new field or a professional hoping to expand your expertise, the opportunities in online education are endless.

Ultimately, the best online courses for you are the ones that align with your goals and interests. So, what are you waiting for? Start learning today and take control of your future.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Online Courses

1. What are the best online courses for beginners in 2025?

Beginners can start with courses on platforms like Udemy, Coursera, and Skillshare. Popular options include Digital Marketing, Graphic Design, Web Development, and Content Writing, as they provide foundational skills with real-world applications.

2. Which online learning platform offers the best certification?

For industry-recognized certifications, Coursera, edX, and LinkedIn Learning are the best options. These platforms offer certificates from top universities and companies like Google, Harvard, and MIT, adding value to your resume.

3. How much can I earn after completing an online course?

Earnings depend on the skill you learn. For example, Web Development and Digital Marketing professionals can earn $50,000 – $80,000 per year, while AI & Cybersecurity experts can make over $100,000 annually. Freelancers can also generate income based on project-based work.

4. What is the most affordable platform for learning new skills?

Udemy is the most budget-friendly platform, offering lifetime access to courses for as low as $10–$200 per course. Skillshare and LinkedIn Learning also provide affordable monthly subscriptions, ideal for continuous learning.

5. Can I get a job with an online course certification?

Yes! Many companies accept online course certifications, especially from platforms like Coursera, Udacity, and Google Career Certificates. To increase job prospects, choose courses that offer hands-on projects, real-world case studies, and certifications from recognized institutions.

Students Protest Against Fee Hike at University of Kashmir, Clash with Police; Several Injured

Muzaffarabad, March 7, 2025 – Students at the University of Kashmir staged a protest against a recent fee hike, leading to violent clashes with police at the university’s main gate. The confrontation resulted in multiple injuries as police resorted to baton charges and tear gas shelling to disperse the demonstrators. Female students and university staff were reportedly trapped inside the building during the chaos.

According to reports from Domail Digital, the protest began when students gathered to oppose the fee increase. Tensions escalated at the university’s central gate, where students and police clashed. Protesters allegedly threw stones at the police, who responded with baton charges and tear gas, leaving several students injured. Some students were also arrested during the crackdown.

The students had blocked the university gate as part of their protest against the fee hike. However, the university administration called in the police, who detained several protesters. The main gate of the university turned into a battleground as the situation spiraled out of control. The protest was sparked two days earlier when students were reportedly pressured over fee-related issues, prompting them to take to the streets.

The protesting students condemned the university administration for calling in the police and allowing violence against them, calling it “unacceptable under any circumstances.” They demanded an immediate rollback of the fee hike and accountability for the use of force against peaceful demonstrators.

The incident has drawn widespread attention, with concerns rising over the handling of student protests and the broader issue of rising educational costs in the region. Further updates are awaited as the situation develops.

European Support for Ukraine: A New Peace Plan Emerges Amidst Tensions

In a significant show of solidarity, European leaders, led by British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, have announced a unified stance in support of Ukraine’s defense and have proposed a European peace plan as an alternative to the American-led initiative. Dubbed the “Starmer-Macron Plan,” the details of this proposal are yet to be fully disclosed. However, the London summit highlighted two key priorities: ensuring Ukraine’s security and emphasizing that any peace plan must be implemented in collaboration with the United States.

Prime Minister Starmer, addressing leaders from across Europe, declared that this is a decisive moment for Europe’s security. “This is not the time for words but for action,” he stated. During the summit, Starmer also announced a £1.6 billion aid package to Ukraine for missile procurement, underscoring Europe’s commitment to bolstering Ukraine’s defense capabilities.

European leaders agreed to increase defense spending, sending a clear message to the U.S. that Europe is capable of defending itself. However, they also stressed the importance of American support and cooperation on security matters.

Russia’s Stance and the Growing Divide

Meanwhile, Moscow has expressed satisfaction over the growing rift between the U.S. and Europe regarding Ukraine. Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov stated that Russia’s military operations in Ukraine will continue until all objectives are achieved. “A peace plan for Ukraine is not on our agenda at the moment,” he said, adding that the Western alliance appears increasingly fragmented, with disagreements becoming more visible.

Russian President Vladimir Putin has noted a shift in the U.S. position on the Ukrainian war since President Donald Trump took office. Unlike his predecessor, President Joe Biden, Trump has not been supportive of isolating Russia. Instead, he has sought to end the war on terms favorable to Russia, including maintaining control over 20% of Ukrainian territory captured during the three-year conflict.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has consistently maintained that peace cannot be achieved until Russia withdraws from occupied Ukrainian territories. However, recent developments suggest that this demand may remain unmet.

Tensions Between Trump and Zelenskyy

The strained relationship between President Trump and President Zelenskyy became evident during a recent meeting at the White House. Trump reportedly pressured Zelenskyy to accept a peace deal on Russian terms, which the Ukrainian leader rejected, calling Russia an aggressor and Putin a murderer of his own people. This led to a heated exchange, with Trump and Vice President Vance expressing frustration and warning Zelenskyy that Ukraine cannot dictate terms without American support.

The meeting ended abruptly, with Zelenskyy leaving the White House without signing a proposed minerals agreement. The joint press conference was also canceled, and Trump later stated that Zelenskyy is not yet ready for peace but is welcome to return when he is.

European Reaction and the Starmer-Macron Plan

The treatment of Zelenskyy at the White House sparked strong reactions across Europe, with many viewing it as a blow to democratic values and Ukraine’s sovereignty. European leaders reiterated their support for Ukraine, vowing not to abandon the country in its fight against Russian aggression.

At the London summit, Prime Minister Starmer and French President Emmanuel Macron unveiled their joint peace proposal, which includes strengthening Ukraine’s defense, providing European security guarantees, and securing American support to ensure Russia adheres to any agreed-upon peace terms. While the full details of the plan remain undisclosed, Macron hinted at a three-month interim ceasefire agreement, monitored by a credible European peacekeeping force, with U.S. support for aerial and intelligence surveillance.

Starmer and Macron plan to discuss these proposals with President Trump, aiming to convince him to support a unified approach. However, Trump has already rejected their earlier request for continued U.S. military aid to Ukraine.

Europe’s Strategic Shift

The London conference marked a notable shift in Europe’s stance. While European leaders remain committed to supporting Ukraine, they are increasingly focused on ending the war rather than pursuing Russia’s defeat. This contrasts with previous demands for Russia’s complete withdrawal from Ukrainian territories.

The summit also highlighted Europe’s recognition of the need to stand independently on security matters. European Union leaders are expected to announce a new aid package for Ukraine this week, emphasizing that Europe cannot afford Ukraine’s complete defeat, as it would pose a severe threat to continental security.

The Road Ahead

The Starmer-Macron Plan represents a pragmatic approach to ending the conflict, balancing Ukraine’s security needs with the realities of geopolitical dynamics. While the proposal aims to involve Europe as a key player in peace negotiations, it also acknowledges the necessity of American and Russian cooperation.

For Ukraine, the situation presents a challenging dilemma. President Zelenskyy, while reiterating his commitment to reclaiming occupied territories, has little choice but to align with European proposals to avoid losing critical support.

As the war enters its fourth year, the international community watches closely to see whether the Starmer-Macron Plan can bridge the gap between American and European priorities and pave the way for a sustainable peace. However, the deep-rooted rivalry between the U.S. and Russia, spanning decades, suggests that any long-term partnership remains unlikely.

For now, President Trump’s pragmatic approach appears to be yielding results, as he positions himself as a mediator capable of offering Russia a dignified return to the global stage. The question remains: what price will Trump demand for this concession, and how will it shape the future of U.S.-Russia relations?

Arrest of Religious Scholars and Denial of Rights to Dam-Affected People Reflects Government’s Malice: Action Committee

Gilgit Baltistan: Ehsan Ali Advocate, Chairman of the Awami Action Committee Gilgit-Baltistan, has condemned the arrest of religious scholars and the government’s refusal to grant rights to those affected by the Diamer-Bhasha Dam, calling it a reflection of the government’s ill intentions.

In a statement, Ehsan Ali Advocate described the arrest of religious scholars in Baltistan as a shameful act. He paid tribute to the women and sisters of Baltistan for raising their voices in support of the scholars and staging sit-ins. He warned that if all scholars are not released immediately, protests will be called across Gilgit-Baltistan and throughout Pakistan.

Ehsan Ali Advocate highlighted that the people of Diamer have been staging sit-ins for the past three weeks to demand their rights. When a march from across Gilgit-Baltistan toward Diamer was announced, the government panicked and formed committees for negotiations. However, the demands of the Diamer residents have not been accepted, and attempts are being made to delay the process under the guise of talks, which exposes the ill intentions of the government and WAPDA.

“If the scholars of Diamer give the order, the entire Gilgit-Baltistan will march toward Diamer,” he said.

Concerns Over Sost Border Restrictions

Ehsan Ali Advocate also criticized the government for imposing further restrictions and difficulties on local traders at the Sost border, calling it a plan to completely displace traders and create unemployment among the youth of Gilgit-Baltistan. He stated that this is unacceptable.

“Our clear stance is that Gilgit-Baltistan is a tax-free zone, and this border belongs to Gilgit-Baltistan. We do not support imposing even a single rupee in taxes on local traders of Gilgit-Baltistan,” he said.

He assured that the Awami Action Committee Gilgit-Baltistan, in consultation with all stakeholders, trader associations, and businessmen, will respond to this injustice with full public force.

Background

The ongoing protests in Diamer and the arrest of religious scholars have intensified tensions in the region. The Diamer-Bhasha Dam project has long been a source of contention, with local communities demanding fair compensation, employment opportunities, and the resolution of grievances. The government’s handling of the situation has drawn widespread criticism, with accusations of delaying tactics and insincerity in addressing the concerns of the affected people.

The situation at the Sost border, a vital trade route between Pakistan and China, has further exacerbated frustrations among local traders and residents, who see the new restrictions as an attack on their livelihoods.

The Gilgit Baltistan Awami Action Committee’s strong stance reflects the growing unrest in Gilgit-Baltistan, with calls for unity and resistance against perceived injustices.

(This report is based on local sources and statements from the Awami Action Committee Gilgit-Baltistan.)

Protesters Seal WAPDA Offices, Halt Construction Work at Diamer-Bhasha Dam Site

GILGIT: Angry protesters affected by the Diamer-Bhasha Dam project have taken drastic action, sealing the offices of the Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA) in Chilas and Hasanat Company. They have also issued a warning to halt all construction work at the dam site starting today and threatened to stop WAPDA’s transportation operations.

The protesters, part of the “Rights of Two Dams Movement,” have been staging a sit-in for 19 days. Frustrated by the continuous delays in negotiations with the ministerial committee, they stormed the WAPDA office in Chilas under the leadership of Maulana Hazratullah, head of the Diamer-Bhasha Dam Committee. The protesters forced all employees out of the office and locked the main gate. They then marched to the Hasanat Company office, sealed it, and returned to the protest site chanting slogans.

The demonstrators demanded the immediate repatriation of all non-local employees and warned that if any non-local workers were found at WAPDA or other companies, the responsibility would lie with the employees and relevant authorities. They also raised strong slogans against WAPDA and the district administration.

Addressing the protesters, Maulana Hazratullah declared that WAPDA offices and construction company offices would remain closed until their 31-point demands were met. He warned that no work on the dam would be allowed without addressing their rights. “The patience of the people has run out. Anything can happen at any time. Until our demands are met, WAPDA offices will remain closed, and no vehicles will operate. If anyone attempts to resume work on the dam, WAPDA and the administration will be held responsible for any consequences,” he said.

He further stated that the WAPDA colony would also remain closed, and any movement or reopening of offices would lead to severe consequences. “This sea of people will not retreat until their rights are granted. The entire nation of Diamer, Gilgit-Baltistan, and Kohistan is united. We will no longer tolerate oppression and injustice. How long will these oppressed people suffer under WAPDA’s cruel actions?”

The protesters demanded the immediate expulsion of all non-local employees from Grade 1 to 16 and the recruitment of local workers in the project. They also called for the regularization of temporary employees, issuance of notifications, and the immediate payment for 18,000 acres of land acquired for the project.

“The cup of patience has overflowed. The people have come out wearing shrouds and will not return home empty-handed,” Maulana Hazratullah added.

Background

The Diamer-Bhasha Dam, a major infrastructure project, has faced ongoing protests from local communities demanding fair compensation, employment opportunities, and the resolution of long-standing grievances. The latest escalation highlights the growing frustration among affected residents and their determination to secure their rights.

The situation remains tense as protesters vow to continue their agitation until their demands are met, raising concerns about the project’s timeline and the potential for further unrest.

(This report is based on local sources and eyewitness accounts.)

Pakistan Ranks Second in Global Terrorism Index for 2025

Pakistan has risen to second place in the Global Terrorism Index (GTI) for 2025, ranking among the countries most affected by terrorism. The banned Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) is responsible for the majority of terrorist attacks and fatalities in the country.

The GTI, released by the Australia-based think tank Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP), ranks 163 countries based on the impact of terrorism. According to the 2024 data, Pakistan moved from fourth to second place, with Burkina Faso topping the list, followed by Pakistan and Syria in third place.

Key Findings for Pakistan

  • In 2024, Pakistan witnessed 1,099 terrorist attacks, resulting in 1,081 fatalities—a 45% increase compared to the previous year.
  • The TTP was responsible for 52% of terrorism-related deaths in Pakistan, carrying out 482 attacks that killed 558 people.
  • The deadliest attack in 2024 was carried out by the Baloch separatist group Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA), which targeted a railway station in Quetta, killing at least 25 people, including civilians and military personnel.

Rising Threats from Baloch Militant Groups

The report highlights that the BLA and Balochistan Liberation Front (BLF) have intensified their activities, taking advantage of Pakistan’s instability. In 2024, these groups carried out 504 attacks, resulting in 388 deaths—a fourfold increase compared to 2023.

Impact of Afghanistan’s Taliban Government

Analysts note that the rise in terrorism in Pakistan is partly linked to the Taliban’s takeover of Afghanistan in 2021. The TTP, an ally of the Afghan Taliban, has significantly increased its operations since then. The GTI report states that terrorism in Pakistan has surged fivefold since 2021, with the TTP being the primary driver of this increase.

Governance and Security Challenges

Security experts and analysts attribute Pakistan’s deteriorating security situation to governance issues and a lack of effective counter-terrorism strategies. Amir Rana, a security analyst and director of the Pakistan Institute for Peace Studies, emphasized that Pakistan faces serious governance challenges, which have exacerbated law and order issues.

Dr. Qamar Cheema, an international relations expert, highlighted that the interim Taliban government in Afghanistan has redirected several terrorist groups toward Pakistan, contributing to the rise in terrorism. He also noted the growing influence of ISIS-Khorasan in the region.

Global Terrorism Trends

  • Burkina Faso remains the most terrorism-affected country, with 1,532 deaths in 111 attacks in 2024.
  • Syria ranks third, facing ongoing instability following the ousting of Bashar al-Assad’s government by rebel groups.
  • Israel ranks eighth, with 108 attacks and 18 deaths in 2024, amid escalating violence following Hamas’s October 2023 attack.
  • Afghanistan ranks ninth, with 87 attacks and 113 deaths in 2024, primarily attributed to ISIS-Khorasan and Taliban opposition groups.

ISIS Emerges as the Most Dangerous Group

ISIS and its affiliates remain the most active terrorist organizations globally, responsible for 1,805 deaths across 22 countries in 2024. The report also notes a 11% increase in fatalities caused by four major terrorist groups: ISIS, Jamaat Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM), TTP, and al-Shabaab.

Conclusion

The GTI report underscores the urgent need for Pakistan to address its multifaceted security challenges through military, political, social, and economic measures. The rise in terrorism, driven by groups like the TTP and Baloch separatists, highlights the complex security landscape Pakistan faces.

As terrorism continues to evolve globally, with ISIS expanding its influence and attacks increasing in regions like the Middle East and Africa, international cooperation and robust counter-terrorism strategies remain critical to combating this growing threat.

(This report includes data from the Global Terrorism Index 2025 and insights from security analysts.)