Doha, Qatar – United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres has issued a stark warning that Sudan’s year-long civil war is “spiraling out of control,” following the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) seizing full control of the strategic city of El Fasher. The fall of this last major army stronghold in the Darfur region marks a critical turning point in the conflict, unleashing what aid agencies describe as a wave of atrocities and a deepening humanitarian catastrophe.
A City Falls, Atrocities Mount
After an intense 18-month siege, the RSF claimed control of El Fasher in late October 2025, leading to the withdrawal of the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF). The victory has been marred by what the UN chief calls “credible reports of widespread violations of international humanitarian and human rights law.”
Speaking at a UN conference in Qatar, a deeply alarmed Guterres detailed horrific scenes emerging from the city, including mass executions, ethnic killings, and attacks on hospitals. Eyewitness accounts and satellite imagery corroborate reports of entire neighborhoods being razed and civilians being dragged from their homes and executed.
“Hundreds of thousands of civilians are trapped under siege — dying from hunger, disease, and violence,” Guterres stated, describing the situation as “one of the world’s worst humanitarian nightmares.” While the RSF denies the allegations, aid organizations and local medical staff report that over 450 civilians were killed in just a few days, with many slaughtered inside medical facilities.
A Nation in Collapse
The war, which erupted in April 2023 between the national army (SAF) and the RSF, has pushed Sudan to the brink of total collapse. The UN confirms over 14 million people have been displaced. While the confirmed death toll stands at 40,000, humanitarian agencies believe the actual figure is far higher.
The International Committee of the Red Cross has warned that history is repeating itself in Darfur, evoking the ethnic violence that scarred the region in the early 2000s. “We are witnessing the same patterns of violence that marked Darfur’s darkest days,” a Red Cross spokesperson said. “Civilians are being targeted because of who they are.”
Famine and Disease Grip the Nation
The humanitarian crisis is escalating into a full-blown famine. With supply routes severed and communications cut, at least two regions of Sudan are now officially in famine. Children are dying from malnutrition in increasing numbers, while overcrowded displacement camps have become breeding grounds for infectious diseases like cholera and malaria.
Calls for Accountability and Action
UN officials assert that the RSF’s actions could constitute war crimes and crimes against humanity. The International Criminal Court (ICC) has opened preliminary investigations, and human rights groups are demanding sanctions and an arms embargo.
Secretary-General Guterres emphasized that the immediate priority is to halt the flow of weapons and unite the international community. “What is urgently needed,” he declared, “is collective pressure from all who have leverage in Sudan — to silence the guns and restore hope.”
Regional Stability at Risk
The fall of El Fasher is not just a military shift; it is a strategic earthquake. The city is a crucial hub connecting Sudan to Chad, Libya, and South Sudan. Analysts warn that whoever controls El Fasher dominates western Sudan, and the RSF’s gains raise the alarming prospect of the conflict destabilizing the entire volatile Sahel region.
The African Union and Arab League face mounting criticism for their failed mediation efforts, while Western powers, distracted by other global crises, have been accused of a slow and inadequate response. As the world’s attention wavers, Sudan descends further into a man-made hell, with its people paying the ultimate price.