Muzaffarabad, Pakistan-Administered Jammu and Kashmir – Authorities in the Pakistan-administered region of Jammu and Kashmir have initiated the repatriation of Afghan citizens as part of a broader directive by the Pakistani government. The process, marked by emotional farewells, underscores the decades-long presence of Afghan refugees in the region, which remains internationally recognized as disputed territory.
On Tuesday, district administrations in Muzaffarabad and Bagh facilitated the departure of Afghan nationals to the Torkham border crossing, where they will re-enter Afghanistan. Local police, officials, and residents gathered to bid farewell to families who have lived in the region for years, many of whom expressed mixed emotions about leaving.
Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP) Bagh, Raja Akmal Khan, was visibly moved during the send-off, embracing elderly Afghans and children. “This is a deeply emotional moment. These individuals have been part of our communities for generations,” he said. Deputy Commissioner Bagh Raja Saqadat Khan and other officials oversaw the repatriation at designated holding points, ensuring a dignified process.
Afghan citizens thanked locals for their hospitality. “We will never forget the kindness shown to us here,” said one refugee, reflecting on their long stay in the region. Children were given flower bouquets as a symbolic gesture of goodwill.
Context and Broader Implications
The repatriation aligns with Pakistan’s nationwide policy to return Afghan nationals, including those in Pakistan-administered Jammu and Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan. However, the region’s unique political status—administered by Pakistan but claimed by India and designated as disputed under UN resolutions—adds complexity to the humanitarian effort.
Since the 1980s, Pakistan has hosted millions of Afghan refugees fleeing conflict. The current repatriations, however, have drawn scrutiny from international organizations urging safeguards for voluntary and safe returns, particularly for vulnerable groups.
Local Governance and Neutrality
While the region operates under a locally administered government, foreign policy and defense matters remain under Pakistan’s jurisdiction. Officials emphasized that the repatriation process was coordinated with local authorities to respect community ties. “This is about humanity, not politics,” said DSP Raja Zulfiqar.
International Perspective
The Torkham border, a key transit point, has seen heightened activity as repatriations accelerate. Analysts note that the process highlights broader regional challenges, including Afghanistan’s capacity to reintegrate returnees amid ongoing economic and security crises.
Reactions from Pakistan-Administered Jammu and Kashmir
Residents in Bagh described bittersweet emotions. “They were our neighbors. Their absence will be felt,” said a shopkeeper. Meanwhile, civil society groups called for transparency, urging authorities to ensure returnees are not forced into precarious conditions.
As convoys departed, waves and prayers of “Khuda Hafiz” (God protect you) echoed—a reminder of the human toll of displacement and the unresolved geopolitical tensions surrounding Kashmir.
Reporting contributed by local correspondents in Muzaffarabad. Follow Kashmir Digital on Twitter/X @azaditimes24 for updates.